a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

           0,4<--0,3<---------0,2

=> m_Al = 0,4.27 = 10,8(g)

b) C1: V_O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

C2: Theo ĐLBTKL: m_O2 = 20,4 - 10,8 = 9,6(g)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)=>V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) V_kk = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6(l)

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)\)

4Na + O₂ \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Na₂O

0,4......0,1.........0,2..................(mol)

Vậy  :

\(V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ m_{Na} = 0,4.23 = 9,2(gam)\)

Bài 1:

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta cóL \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

         0,5<-0,5<------0,5

=> m_S = 0,5.32 = 16(g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_S=\dfrac{16}{22,2}.100\%=72,07\%\\\%m_P=\dfrac{22,2-16}{22,2}.100\%=27,93\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_P=\dfrac{22,2-16}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

          0,2-->0,25----->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,5<-------------------0,75

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH:

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

- Chất khí mùi hắc là SO₂

- Chất rắn sau phản ứng có m(g) là P₂O₅

Đặt: n_S=a(mol); n_P=b(mol) (a,b>0) (nguyên, dương)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32a+31b=22,2\\22,4a=11,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_S=\dfrac{0,5.32}{22,2}.100\approx72,072\%\\\%m_P\approx100\%-72,072\%\approx27,928\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(n_{O_2}=a+\dfrac{5}{4}b=0,5+\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

c)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.0,75}{3}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,5=61,25\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)

PT :      1mol  1mol

Đề :      0,4mol ?mol

=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)  (1)

            \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)  (2)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(1\right)}+n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,375\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,75\cdot24}{0,75\cdot24+13,5}\cdot100\%\approx57,14\%\)

nAl = 10,8: 27=0,4 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 -t--->2 Al2O3
          0,4---> 0,3 (mol) 
=>VO2  = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (l)
ta  có  : VO2 = 1/5 Vkk <=> Vkk = VO2 : 1/5= 33,6 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2 
               0,2<---------------------0,3  (mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2 
                 0,6<--------------------------------  0,3(mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,6.158 = 94,8 (g)
     

a)

\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)

b)

\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)

Ý b : 2 gam(lít) O2 là sao em ?

Câu 1:

 PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5\cdot22,4=56\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{56}{20\%}=280\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{31}{31}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{32}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{0,0625}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho còn dư, Oxi p/ư hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,95\cdot31=29,45\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{P_2O_5}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,025\cdot142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2|\)

      1      1         1

    0,15 0,15     0,15

a) \(n_S=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_S=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

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