tìm \(lim\left[\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+3}-\sqrt{n+2}\right)\right]\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\left(4^n-3^n\right)\)
b) \(lim\left[\left(2^n+1\right)^2-4^n\right]\)
c) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^5-3n^2+11}-n^3\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^2+1}-\sqrt{3n^2-1}\right)\)
e) \(lim\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}-n\)
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\left(\sqrt{4n+1}-2\sqrt{n}\right)\)
b) \(lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n}-\sqrt{n^2-2n}-n\right)\)
c) \(lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-3^n}-4^n\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(3n^3+2n^2+n\right)\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n+1}+2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\)
\(b=\lim n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim4^n\left(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=+\infty.3=+\infty\)
tìm giới hạn của dãy số
1.\(\lim\limits_{n->\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)
2.\(\lim\limits_{n->\infty}\left(\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2-n+1}\right)\)
3.tìm a,b để \(\lim\limits_{n->\infty}\left(\sqrt{an^2+bn+2}-2n\right)=2\)
1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^3+n^2+n+1-n^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+n^2+n+1\right)^2}+n\cdot\sqrt[3]{n^3+n^2+n+1}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)^2}+n^2\cdot\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2-n+1}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2+n-n^2+n-1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2n-1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
\(1.lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+4n^2+1}-\sqrt[3]{8n^3-2}\right)\)
\(2.lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+n^2+1}+\sqrt[3]{8-n^3}\right)\)
\(3.lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+n^2+2}-n\right)\)
tìm \(lim\dfrac{\left(2n\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2.1}{1.1}=2\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a)\(lim\left[n^2\left(\sqrt{n^2+2}-\sqrt{n^2+4}\right)\right]\)
b)lim( \(\dfrac{3}{n-2}-5n\))
c) lim(\(\dfrac{n-1}{\sqrt{3}-n}-\dfrac{4}{2^{-n}}\))
d) \(lim\left(\dfrac{n^2-4}{n-2}-\dfrac{3n^2+4}{n}\right)\)
e) \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+1}-n\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{-2n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+2}+\sqrt{n^2+4}}=\lim\dfrac{-2n}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{3-5n^2+10n}{n-2}=\lim\dfrac{-5n+10+\dfrac{3}{n}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{n}-1}-4.2^n\right)=-1-\infty=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{n^3-4n-\left(3n^2+4\right)\left(n-2\right)}{n^2-2n}=\lim\dfrac{-2n^3+6n^2-8n+8}{n^2-2n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{-2n+6-\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{8}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
1
a,Lim\(\sqrt{1+2n-n^3}\)
b,Lim\(\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}-\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}\)
c,Lim\(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
d,\(\dfrac{4^{n+1}-3\times2^n}{3^{n+2}+2^n}\)
e,\(\dfrac{7^{n+1}-5^{n+2}+3}{2\times6^{n+1}-3^n+3}\)
f,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}\) -\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^6+1}}{n}\)
\(a=\lim\sqrt{n^3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1}=\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}-n+n-\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}\right)\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}+n}+\lim\dfrac{-n^2}{n^2+n\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n^2+n^3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+1}+\lim\dfrac{-1}{1+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{n}+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{0.0}{1.1}=0\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{4-3\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}{9.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{7-25\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}{12.\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^n+3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{7}{0}=+\infty\)
\(f=\lim\dfrac{n^4-4n^6}{n\left(\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^6+1}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-6}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^6}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}}=\dfrac{-6}{0}=-\infty\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8n^3+2n}}{-n+3}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(2n\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+3\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)}\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8n^3+2n}}{-n+3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{-1+\dfrac{3}{n}}=\dfrac{^3\sqrt{8}}{-1}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n\sqrt{n}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+3\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n}-2\right)}=\dfrac{2.1}{1.\left(-2\right)}=-1\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+\sqrt{n^2+3n}\right)\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}-\sqrt{n+4}\right)\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{3n^2+n^3}-n\right)\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)\)
\(lim\frac{-3^{n+1}+4^{n+1}}{5.3^n+3.2^{2n-1}}\)
\(lim\left(\frac{3^{2n}-5^{n+1}+7^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+5^n+2^{3n+2}}\right)\)
\(lim\left(\frac{6^{n+1}+3^{2n+5}}{3^{2n+3}-2^{2n-1}}\right)\)
a/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+n+\sqrt{n^2+3n}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)}+n^2}+\frac{3n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}+n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n+\frac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(lim\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{n}-4}{\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n+4}}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=-\frac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
c/ \(lim\left(\frac{3n^2}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^5+9n^4}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+3n^5}+n^2}\right)=lim\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{6}{n}+\frac{9}{n^2}}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6n}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+12n^4+36n^2}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^4}+n^2}+\frac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+12n+\frac{36}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}+n}+\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=0+\frac{4}{1+1}=2\)
e/ \(lim\left(\frac{-3.3^n+4.4^n}{5.3^n+\frac{3}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+4}{5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=\frac{0+4}{0+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
f/ \(lim\left(\frac{9^n-5.5^n+7.7^n}{9.3^n+5^n+2.8^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{1-5.\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+7\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}{9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+2.\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
g/ \(lim\left(\frac{6.6^n+3^5.9^n}{3^3.9^n-\frac{1}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3^5}{3^3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=9\)