nFe3O4= 0,1(mol)

PTHH: 3 Fe +2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4

nFe=3.nFe3O4=3.0,1=0,3(mol)

=> mFe=0,3.56=16,8(g)

nO2=2.nFe3O4=2.0,1=0,2(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}\)=\(\dfrac{23,2}{232}\)= 0,1(mol)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

           0,3         0,2       0,1     (mol)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

nFe= 0,03(mol)

a) PTHH: 3 Fe +2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4

nFe3O4= nFe/3= 0,03/3=0,01(mol)

=> mFe3O4=232.0,01=2,32(g)

b) nO2= 2/3 . nFe3O4= 2/3 . 0,03=0,02(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)

d) V(kk,đktc)=5.V(O2,đktc)= 5.0,448=2,24(l)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ        :3         2        1

số mol   :0,3      0,2     0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 33,6 : 56 = 0,6 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
           0,6--> 0,4------->0,2 (mol) 
=> vO2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (mol) 
=> mFe3O4 = 0,2.232 = 46,4 (g) 
 pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KClO3 + 3O2 
             0,267<-----------------------0,4(mol) 
mKClO3= 0,267 .122,5 = 32,67 (g) 

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3.232=69,6\left(g\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{50,4}{56}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 

                    3         2          1

                   0,9      0,6       0,3

\(b.V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\) 

\(c.m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,3.\left(56.3+16.4\right)=69,6\left(g\right)\) 

\(d.V_{O_2}=14,874\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)  

                   2               2          3

                  0,6            0,6       0,9

\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,6.\left(39+35,5+16.3\right)=55,5\left(g\right).\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.3......0.2.........0.1\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.1\cdot232=23.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)

nFe = 46,4/56 = 29/35 (mol)

PTHH: 4Fe + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Fe2O3

Mol: 29/35 ---> 87/140 ---> 29/70

mFe2O3 = 29/70 . 160 = 464/7 (g)

Vkk = 87/140 . 5 . 22,4 = 69,6 (l)

\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)