part full :v

*Th 1: \(x+y=2\)

\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y\sqrt{2-y^2}=x+\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)

xét \(VT=3y\sqrt{2-y^2}=3\sqrt{y^2\left(2-y^2\right)}\le3.\dfrac{y^2+2-y^2}{2}=3\)(theo AM-GM)

\(VT=x+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}}-1=4-1=3\)(theo AM-GM)

do đó \(VT\le3;VF\ge3\)

\(VT=VF\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=2-y^2\\x+1=\dfrac{4}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđkxđ)(4 cặp)

*TH 2 \(\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2-y^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2-y^2}}\)(\(-\sqrt{2}< y< \sqrt{2}\))

thế vào Pt(1) , bình phương giải (nhác làm quá)

\(Pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2-y^2}-1\right]=0\)

=(

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(1\right)\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y\ne0\\x\ne4y\\2x\ne y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{1}{y^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right).\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=y\) . Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(x-4x\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x.\left(x+4\right)=-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-6\Rightarrow y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\) . Ta sẽ chứng minh trường hợp này vô nghiệm.

Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+x^3y^3-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)=0\left(3\right)\)

Với \(xy>1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(xy=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(1>xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).

Với \(0>xy>-1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(xy< -1\Rightarrow xy\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).

Vì \(x,y\ne0\) nên ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1>xy>0\\xy< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left('\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2x^2-xy+4x-8xy+4y^2-16y=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+4y^2-16y+36=9xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+18=9xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(y-2\right)^2+18=9xy>18\)

\(\Rightarrow xy>2\left(''\right)\)

Từ \(\left('\right),\left(''\right)\) suy ra hệ vô nghiệm.

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right),\left(-6;-6\right)\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{100}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=u\\x-y+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\dfrac{16}{3}\\u^2+v^2=\dfrac{136}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ cơ bản, chắc bạn tự giải quyết phần còn lại được

\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)+2xy=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\left(x+y\right)+2xy-\left(x+y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-2xy\left(x+y\right)+2xy-\left(x+y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]-2xy\left(x+y-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)-2xy\left(x+y-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)-2xy\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\x^2+2xy+x+y^2+y+1=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.n_o\right)\)

Từ đó em thế vô PT(2) thôi

Thế \(x+y-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=x-1\) vào PT(2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+x-1}=x^2-x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=x^2-x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-1=x^2-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\sqrt{2x-1}+x=2\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (4) ta được \(x=1\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

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