Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhât thì m/1<>-2/-m

=>m^2<>2

=>\(m\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-2y=2m-1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=mx-2m+1\\2x-my=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-m\left(x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{2}+m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m=9-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\left(2-\dfrac{m^2}{2}\right)=-m^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m-3m+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\cdot\dfrac{4-m^2}{2}=-m^2-\dfrac{5}{2}m+9=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-5m+18}{4-m^2}=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-18}{m^2-4}\\y=x\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(2m+9\right)\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}-m+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+9m-2m\left(m+2\right)+m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+9}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+10m+2-2m^2-4m}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{6m+2}{2\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+9⋮m+2\\3m+1⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4+5⋮m+2\\3m+6-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5⋮m+2\\-5⋮m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(5⋮m+2\)

=>\(m+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

Với m = 0 ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\). HPT này không có nghiệm nguyên.

Xét \(m\neq 0\).

Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất thì: \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{m}\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\).

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2m+2\\2mx+m^2y=2m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=2m^2-3m-2\).

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2-3m-2}{m^2-4}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+2}\).

Từ đó ta có \(x=\dfrac{m+1-\dfrac{2\left(2m+1\right)}{m+2}}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+3m+2-4m-2}{m\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\).

Vậy m là các số sao cho \(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+2}\) là số nguyên (Do \(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+2}-\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}=1\) là số nguyên).

em tham khảo câu e cuối ấy , đó là câu a của e á:

1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)

=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\mx-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\left(mx-4\right)=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1-2m\right)=5-8=-3\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{3m}{2m-1}-4=\dfrac{3m-4\left(2m-1\right)}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(-5m+4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)

=>-5m+4<0

=>-5m<-4

=>\(m>\dfrac{4}{5}\)

2: Để x=|y| thì \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\left|\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\right|\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5m+4=3\\-5m+4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)