Cho a,b > 0 thoa man a +b ≥ 2. Tim GTLN cua \(M=\dfrac{1}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b+a^2}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thoa man a + b + c = 3.
Tim GTNN : \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac+ab+bc+ac+a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số dương:
\(ab+bc+ac\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=9+21=30\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thoa man a + b + c = 3.
Tim GTNN : \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
BT\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{9}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)\(=1+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Ta lại có ab+bc+ac =< (a+b+c)^2/3 =3
\(\Rightarrow BT\ge1+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{10}{3}\)khi a=b=c=1
cho a,b,c >0 thoa man a+b+c=1.
c/m \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+18b^3}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+18c^3}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+18a^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
cho a>0,b>0 thoa man a+b lon hon hoac bang 2 .tim max cua M =1/a+b^2 +1/b+a^2
cho hai so a,b thoa man a^2 + b^2=1.tim GTLN va GTNN cua bieu thuc A=a^6+b^6
Cho a,b,c duong thoa man a +b+c=1
Tim GTLN P=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ac+b}}\)
Sử dụng AM-GM, ta có
\(P=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+c}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{a}{c+b}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
cho 3 so a,b,c thoa man dieu kien : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc T=\(a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
T = a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b+ c)2 - 2(ab + bc + ca) = 1 - 0 = 1
cho 2 so x va y thoa man 3x+y=1
a) Tim GTNN cua bt M=3x^2+y^2
b) Tim GTLN cua bt N=x*y
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Cho a,b,c la cac so nguyen khac 0 thoa man:\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{a^2}\dfrac{1}{b^2}\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)
CM a3+b3+c3 chia het cho 3
Chỗ giả thiết vế phải có đúng ko vậy