\(M_{KMnO_4}=158(g/mol)\\ \%_{K}=\dfrac{39}{158}.100\%=24,68\%\\ \%_{Mn}=\dfrac{55}{158}.100\%=34,81\%\\ \%_O=100\%-24,68\%-34,81\%=40,51\%\)

\(CaCO_3\\ \%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{40+12+3.16}.100=40\%\\ \%m_C=\dfrac{12}{40+12+16.3}.100=12\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\\ H_2SO_4\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx2,041\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx32,653\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx65,306\%\\ Fe_2O_3\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100=70\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

CaCO₃
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Ca}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{C}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{CaCO_3}}=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\)
H₂SO₄
\(\%M_{\dfrac{H_2}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%=2,04\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{S}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%=32,65\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{H_2SO_4}}=100\%-\left(2,04\%+32,65\%\right)=65,31\%\)
Fe₂O3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Fe}{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{112}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{Fe_2O_3}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
 

\(PTK_{CuO}=64+16=80\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=\) \(\dfrac{64}{80}.100=80\%\)

\(\%m_O=100-80=20\%\)

\(PTK_{MgCO_3}=24+12+3.16=84\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100=28,57\%\)

\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{84}.100=14,28\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{84}.100=57,14\%\)

các ý còn lại làm tương tự

Câu 2:

Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)

Câu 1:

\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)

a) Hợp chất CO có MCO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 42,86 = 57,14%

Hợp chất CO2: có MCO2 = 12 + 32 = 44 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 27,3 = 72,7%

b) Hợp chất Fe3O4: MFe3O4 = 3.56 + 4.16 = 232 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 72,4 = 27,6%

Hợp chất Fe2O3: MFe2O3 = 2.56 + 3.16 = 160 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 70 = 30%

c) Hợp chất SO2 : MSO2 = 32 + 2.16 = 64 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 50 = 50%

Hợp chất SO3 : MSO3 = 32 + 16.3 = 80 g/mol

    %mO = 100 – 40 = 60%

\(M_{Fe_3O_4}=56.3+16.4=232\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{232}.100\%=72,4\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.4}{232}.100\%=27,862\%\)

tìm công thức hóa học của hợp chất có thàn phần các nguyên tố như sau:55,189%K; 14,623%P và còn lại là oxi.Biết 0,05 mol hợp chất có khối lượng là 10,6 gam

`a,` \(K.L.P.T_{Fe_2O_3}=56.2+16.3=160< amu>.\) 

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2.100}{160}=70\%\)

\(\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

`b,`\(K.L.P.T_{CaCO_3}=40+12+16.3=100< amu>.\)

\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.100}{100}=40\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12.100}{100}=12\%\) 

\(\%O=100\%-40\%-12\%=48\%\)

`c,` \(K.L.P.T_{HCl}=1+35,5=36,5< amu>.\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{1.100}{36,5}\approx2,74\%\)

\(\%Cl=100\%-2,74\%=97,26\%\)

a: \(\%Fe=\dfrac{56\cdot2}{56\cdot2+16\cdot3}=70\%\)

=>%O=30%

b: \(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{40+12+16\cdot3}=40\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{100}=12\%\)

%O=100%-12%-40%=48%

c: %H=1/36,5=2,74%

=>%Cl=97,26%

\(a,\%Cu=\dfrac{m_{Cu}}{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{64}{160}=40\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{160}=20\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%Cu-\%S=100\%-40\%-20\%=40\%\)

\(b,\%Fe=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{168}{232}=72,41\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%Fe=100\%-72,41\%=27,59\%\)

\(c,\%Fe=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{FeO}}=\dfrac{56}{72}=77,77\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%Fe=100\%-77,77\%=22,23\%\)

\(d,\%K=\dfrac{m_K}{M_{K_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{78}{138}=56,52\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{12}{138}=8,69\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%K-\%C=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)

a) \(M_{CúSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(DvC\right)\)

\(m_{Cú}=\dfrac{64}{160}.100\%=40\%\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{32}{160}.100\%=20\%\)

\(m_O=\dfrac{16.4}{160}.100\%=40\%\)

b) \(M_{Fe_3O_4}=56.3+16.4=232\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{232}.100\%=72\%\\ \%O=100\%-74\%=26\%\)