Cho a+b+c=0 (a khác 0, b khác 0, c khác 0). Rút gọn các biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 thõa mãn \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\) tính giá trị biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
Cho 3 số a, b, c khác 0 thỏa mãn: ab+bc+ca=0. Hãy tính giá trị biểu thức \(N=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)
Cho 3 số khác 0 a, b, c và a+b+c=0. Rút gọn biểu thức: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(-c\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(b-a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2abc}=0\)
Cho a, b, c khác nhau đôi một và \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\). Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) M= \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc=-ab-ac\\ab=-bc-ac\\ac=-ab-bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c-\left(a-c\right)+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
cho các số a, b, c khác 0 thoả mãn \(2ab+bc+2ca=0\). hãy tính \(A=\dfrac{bc}{8a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{bc}{8a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+8\left(ca\right)^3+8\left(ab\right)^3}{8\left(abc\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(2ca\right)^3+\left(2ab\right)^3}{8\left(abc\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(2ab+2ca\right)^3-3.2ca.2ab\left(2ab+2ca\right)}{8\left(abc\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(-bc\right)^3-3.2ca.2ab.\left(-bc\right)}{8\left(abc\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(abc\right)^2}{8\left(abc\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{8}\)
Cho a, b, x, y, z là các số khác 0 thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{a}=\dfrac{y^2-zx}{b}=\dfrac{z^2-xy}{c}\ne0\). CMR: \(\dfrac{a^2-bc}{x}=\dfrac{b^2-ca}{y}=\dfrac{c^2-ab}{z}\)
cho biểu thức p=\(\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)với a lớn hơn bằng 0,b lớn hơn bằng 0,a khác b
a rút gọn p
b cm p lớn hơn bằng 0
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)\(\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\ge0\)
Vậy...
Cho a,b,c đôi một khác nhau và a+b+c=0. Tính
P= \(\dfrac{ab^{2}}{a^{2}+b^{2}-c^{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{bc^{2}}{b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{ca^{2}}{c^{2}+a^{2}-b^{2}}\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2-b^2-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ab\cdot b}{2ab}+\dfrac{-bc^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{-ca^2}{2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{-b}{2}+\dfrac{-c}{2}+\dfrac{-a}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)
Cho các số a,b,c # 0 thỏa mãn hệ thức a+b+c=0
Rút gọn biểu thức p=\(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2+b^2}\)
ta chỉ cần cho a, b, c, thỏa mãn điều kiện
ví dụ ta cho a =1 ,b = -2 , c = 1
sau đó gán a, b, c đã thỏa mã điều kiện cho vào biểu thức
thì ta sẽ đươc kết quả giá trị của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
vậy P =\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
a+b+c = 0
(=) a+b = -c
(=) (a+b)2 = c2
(=) a2 + 2ab + b2 = c2
(=) a2 + b2 - c2 = -2ab
CMTT , ta có :
b2 + c2 - a2 = -2bc
c2 + a2 - b2 = -2ac
=) P = -1/2 + -1/2 + -1/2 = -3/2