a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4

\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x+4\sqrt{x}-3x-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: \(M=P\cdot Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(M\left(M-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-5\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-6x-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(6x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

TH1: M>=căn M

=>M^2>=M

=>M^2-M>=0

=>5*căn x-1>=0

=>x>=1/25 và x<>4

TH2: M<căn M

=>5căn x-1<0

=>x<1/25

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<=x<1/25

Bài 1:
1) A = \(10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\) - \(3\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{5}\)

       = \(2\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) +\(\sqrt{5}\)

       = \(3\sqrt{5}\) - \(3\sqrt{5}\) + 6 + \(\sqrt{5}\)

        = 6

     B = \(\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{8x}{x-4}\right):\) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: x > 0; x ≠ 4)

        = \(\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}-8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

        = \(\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

        = \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

        = \(-\dfrac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

        = \(\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Bài 2: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt[3]{27}\)

     ⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)

     ⇔ \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

     ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

     ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

     ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {2; -1}

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+18\right)=168x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)=168x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+12\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+19\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\right)-133=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)-7\sqrt{x}\left(x+19\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\sqrt{x}+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)

Câu 4: a) ĐK: \(x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ĐK: \(x^2-3x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Đk: \(-3\le x< 5\)

d) x + 3 và 5 - x đồng dấu. Xét hai trường hợp:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\5-x>0\left(\text{do mẫu phải khác 0}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 5\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\) do x ko thể đồng thời thỏa mãn cả hai nên loại.

Câu 1:

a) Đặt \(A=x+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)

\(A=x+\left|x+2\right|\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)

+) Với \(x\ge-2\):

\(A=x+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x+x^2-4\)

+) Với \(x< -2\):

\(A=x-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x-x^2+4\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9-2m}\)

\(B=\sqrt{m^2-8m+9}\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)

c) \(C=1+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\)

\(C=1+\sqrt{x-1}\)

d) \(D=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)

\(D=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)

\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)

+) Xét \(x\ge8\):

\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)

+) Xét \(4< x< 8\):

\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

Vậy....

Câu 2:

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}=3\)

b) \(2\sqrt{2}< \left(2+1\right)\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(-4\sqrt{5}>-4\sqrt{6}>-6\sqrt{6}\)

d) Xét hiệu: \(2\sqrt{3}-5-\sqrt{3}+4=\sqrt{3}-1>\sqrt{1}-1=0\)

Nên \(2\sqrt{3}-5>\sqrt{3}-4\)

e) Tương tự

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+4x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4+4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(b,x=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{4}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)

Khi \(x=4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}+3}=\dfrac{4.2}{2+3}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(c,P=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-6=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\)