Exercise 1 : Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF 1. They are poor, so they can’t help us. → If they ................................................................................................... 2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished. → If he ..................................................................................................... 3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me. → If he ...................................................................................................... 4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight. → If she .................................................................................................... 5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late. → He wouldn’t ........................................................................................... 6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework. → I could ................................................................................................... 7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently. → If he ....................................................................................................... 8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily. → If it ..................................................................................................... 9. We don’t go because it will rain. → If it ........................................................................................................ 10. John is fat because he eats so many chips. → If John ..................................................................................................

Using the given in formation, make conditional sentences with IF:

1. They are poor, so they can't help us.

------> If they ...................................... 

2. He doesn't do his homework. He is always punished.

------> If he .......................................

3. He doesn't have enough time. He can't help me.

-------> If he .......................................

4. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight.

-------> If she ...................................

5. He doesn't have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

--------> He wouldn't ........................

4. We don’t celebrate the festival. It costs much money.

             ->If ……………………………………………………………………..

5. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

à If they .........................................................................

6. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.

àIf he .............................................................................

7. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

àIf he .............................................................................

8. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

àIf she........................................................................................

9. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

àHe wouldn’t ..................................................................

10.He didn't hurry, so he missed the train.

àIf ..............................................................................................

IV. SO, BECAUSE, 2 CÂU

1.    We didn't go because it rained.

àIf it  ............................................................................

2.    We got lost because we didn't have a map.

àIf we ....................................................................................

3.    He lost his job because he was late every day.

àIf he .......................................................................................

4.    The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.

àIf ....................................................................................

5.    There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.

If…………………………………………………………….

EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the following sentences using “Unless”

1. I won’t go to school if I don’t feel better.

2. Tony will walk to you is you question him.

3. If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll be cold.

4. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.

5. You’ll get a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.

6. If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss my flight.

7. If you aren’t going to the party, I won’t go.

8. I can’t send you a postcard if  you don’t give me your address.

9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor.

10. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 2.

1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.

2. He doesn’t do this homework. He is always punished.

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.

4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.

5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.

7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.

8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

9. We don’t go because it will rain.

10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.

EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 3

1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

2. We didn’t go because it rained.

3. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.

4. He lost his job because he was late everyday.

5. The dress was so expensive. She could not buy it.

6. Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.

7. My brother left the car keys, so I had to pick him up at the station,

8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.

9. He didn’t have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn’t be able to get in.

10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.

Use the given iformation make conditional sentences with if.

1.They are poor so they can't help us.---> If they.

...........................................

2.He doesn't do his home ork. He is always punished.

--> If he...................................

3.He doesn't have enough time. He can' t help me.

-->If he....................................

4.She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight.

-->If she..................................

5.He doesn't have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.

-->He wouldn't.....................

6.I am bad at English, so I can't do homework.

-->I could...............................

7.He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently.

-->If he...................................

8.The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.

-->If it......................................

9.We don't go because iy eill rain.

-->If it......................................

10.John is fat because he eats so many chips.

-->If john................................

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........................(type) it myself.
2. If I .........................(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He .........................(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .........................(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I .........................(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it .........................(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, you .........................(visit) me?
9. If someone .........................(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I .........................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .....................................................................................................

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ......................................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ....................................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ...........................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ...................................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .......................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .....................................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ........................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ..................................................................................................

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........................(type) it myself.
2. If I .........................(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He .........................(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .........................(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I .........................(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it .........................(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, you .........................(visit) me?
9. If someone .........................(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I .........................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they ...................................................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he .....................................................................................................

3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he ......................................................................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ....................................................................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ...........................................................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could ...................................................................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .......................................................................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it .....................................................................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ........................................................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John ..................................................................................................

II. IF- CLAUSE 1. You had trouble at school because you didn’t do your homework.(using IF) 2.  Mel doesn’t ask her teacher so he doesn’t  answer her questions. (inversion of IF_clause) 3. they  do not listen carefully so they can’t hear the woodpecker. (inversion of IF_clause) 4. If I had lain down on the sofa, I would have fallen asleep. (inversion of IF_clause) 5. If you gave the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself. (inversion of IF_clause) 6. The students didn’t solve the problem because they didn’t use their textbooks. (using IF) 7.  He doesn’t wash his feet more often so his girlfriend doesn’t visit him more often. (inversion of IF_clause) III. RELATIVE CLAUSE 1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) _____________________________________________________________

2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us. (Reduction of  relative clause) _____________________________________________________________

3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so expensive. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) _____________________________________________________________

4. I come from a city. The city is located by the sea. (Reduction of  relative clause) _____________________________________________________________

5. The soup was so delicious. I had it for lunch. (Reduction of  relative clause) _____________________________________________________________ 6. The first student has to clean the board.  He comes to class  (Reduction of  relative clause) _____________________________________________________________ 7. The only room  was Mary’s.  It was painted yesterday (Reduction of  relative clause) _____________________________________________________________ 8. She is talking about that  author . His book is one of the best-sellers this year. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) _____________________________________________________________ 9. He bought all the books . They are needed for the next exam. (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH)

_____________________________________________________________ 10. Those children are taught well. Their parents are famous teachers (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) _____________________________________________________________ 11. Do you know the boy? we met him at the party last week?  (Using WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH) _____________________________________________________________ 12.  Was Neil Armstrong the first person? He set foot on the moon  (Reduction of  relative clause) _____________________________________________________________