a) PHHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

nH2=1,5(mol)

=>nZn=nH2=1,5(mol)

b) mZn= 1,5.65= 97,5(g)

=> mCu=200-97,5=102,5(g)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=1,5\cdot65=97,5\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=102,5\left(g\right)\)

a)

 \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\)

               2<------4<----------2<---------2   (mol)

b)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=4\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=146\left(g\right)\)

c)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n\cdot M=2\cdot\left(24+71\right)=190\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\text{a)}Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

             \(2mol\)       \(1mol\)       \(1mol\)

              \(4mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(2mol\)

\(b)m_{HCl}=n.M=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\)

\(c)m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{28}\cdot100\%=40\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=60\%\)

a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

nH2=0,2(mol)

=> nFe=nH2=0,2(mol)

=>mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)

b) %mFe=(11,2/28).100=40%

=>%mAg=100% - 40%=60%

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,8}{22,4} = 0,125(mol)$

$m_{Zn} = 0,125.65 = 8,125(gam)$

$m_{Cu} = 8,3 - 8,125 = 0,175(gam)$

$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{8,125}{8,3}.100\% = 97,9\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\%  -97,9\% = 2,1\%$

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,125(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,125.98 = 12,25(gam)$

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

             2            3                 1                3

             a          0,6                                 1,5a

             \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

               1          1                 1            1

               b          0,4                            1b

b) Gọi a là số mol của Al

           b là số mol của Mg

\(m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=20,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(n_{Al}.M_{Al}+n_{Mg}.M_{Mg}=20,4g\)

⇒ 27a + 24b = 20,4g (1)

The phương trình : 1,5a + 1b = 1(2)

Từ(1),(2), ta có hệ phương trình :

      27a + 24b = 20,4g

        1,5a + 1b = 1

       ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4\\b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2SO4\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,4=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

x____2x______x____x(mol)

2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

y____3y______y________1,5y(mol)

b) nH2= 0,05(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=1,66\\x+1,5y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mFe=0,02.56= 1,12(g)

mAl=0,02.27=0,54(g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,1                           0,05           0,15

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)

a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)

b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)