a)a²+b²+c²+3=2(a+b+c)

=>a²+b²+c²+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0

=>(a²-2a+1)+(b²-2b+1)+(c²-2c+1)=0

=>(a-1)²+(b-1)²+(c-1)²=0

=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1 

-->Đpcm

b)(a+b+c)²=3(ab+ac+bc)

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0 

=>a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc=0

=>2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2ac-2bc=0 

=>(a²- 2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²) + (c²-2ca+a²) = 0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²=0 

Hay (a-b)²=0 hoặc (b-c)²=0 hoặc (a-c)²=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

c)a²+b²+c²=ab+bc+ca

=>2(a²+b²+c²)=2(ab+bc+ca)

=>2a²+2b²+c²=2ab+2bc+2ca

=>2a²+2b²+c²-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>a²+a²+b²+b²+c²+c²-2ab-2bc-2ca=0

=>(a²-2ab+b²)+(b²-2bc+c²)+(a²-2ca+c²)=0

=>(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²=0

Hay (a-b)²=0 hoặc (b-c)²=0 hoặc (a-c)²=0

=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c

=>a=b=c 

-->Đpcm

a) Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên pt trên tương đương với \(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0,\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

c) Giải tương tự câu b) , bắt đầu từ (1)

a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)

=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)

=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30

=>-6a+5b=6a-5b

=>-12a=-10b

=>6a=5b

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)

VT = ( a + b )(a^2 - ab + b^2) + ( a-  b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) 

    = a^3 + b^3 + a^3 - b^3

     = 2a^3 

    =VP

=> ĐPCM 

a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)

b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c

b, ta có a³+ b³ = (a+b)(a²-ab +b²)

= (a+b)(a² -ab +b² -ab +ab)

= (a+b) ( a²-2ab +b +ab)

=(a+b) [ (a²-b²) +ab ]

vậy ...........................

câu a bạn sai đề à

đề c/ m : ( a+b)(a²-ab +b²) +(a-b)(a²+ab+b² ) =2a³

(a+ b)(a² -ab +b²) + (a-b)(a²+ab +b²)

= a³+b³+a³-b³(hdt)

= 2a³

^{chúc bạn học tốt}

Ta có \(A=a^5b-ab^5=a^5b-ab-ab^5+ab\) 

 \(A=\left(a^5b-ab\right)-\left(ab^5-ab\right)\)

\(A=b\left(a^5-a\right)-a\left(b^5-b\right)\)

Ta có \(m^5-m=m\left(m^4-1\right)=m\left(m^2-1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)\)

\(=m\left(m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\left(m^2-4+5\right)\)

\(=m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(m^2-4\right)-5m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)-5m\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)-5\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)\)

Vì \(m-2;m-1;m;m+1;m+2\) là 5 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 ; 3 ; 5

Mà \(\left(2;3;5\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)m\left(m+1\right)\left(m+2\right)\) chia hết cho \(2\times3\times5=30\)

\(\Rightarrow m^5-m\) chia hết cho 30 

\(\Rightarrow a^5-a\) và \(b^5-b\) Chia hết cho 30

\(\Rightarrow b\left(a^5-a\right)-a\left(b^5-b\right)\) chia hết cho 30 

\(\Rightarrow A=a^5b-ab^5\) chia hết cho 30 

Vậy A chia hết cho 30

a)\(a^2+ab+b^2=a^2+\dfrac{2ab}{2}+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\)

\(=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)

b)\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\forall a,b\)

a) cộng ab và ba dc 2ab

chuyển vế 2 ab sang vế trái dc a² - 2ab + b² = 0

suy ra : (a-b)² =0

suy ra : a=b (đpcm)          

(xong rồi đó ,bn cần tìm đọc nhiều tài liệu về toán hơn để giải bt chúc bn thành công )

\(\left(a+2\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\\ =a^2+4a+4+b^2+4b+4+a^2+b^2+ab\\ =2a^2+2b^2+4a+4b+ab+8\\ =\left[\left(a^2+ab+\dfrac{1}{4}b^2\right)+2\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)+1\right]+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(b^2+2\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}b+\dfrac{42}{49}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}\\ =\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}b+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(b+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Nó hot quá.2 giờ rồi câu hỏi đấy vẫn đứng ở đầu