\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+c^2a^2+b^2c^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
Từ đây làm tiếp nhé bạn
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Có: a+b+c0Leftrightarrowleft(a+b+cright)^20Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2left(ab+bc+acright)0 Leftrightarrow2009+2left(ab+bc+acright)0 Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac-frac{2009}{2} Leftrightarrowleft(ab+bc+acright)^2a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abcleft(a+b+cright)left(-frac{2009}{2}right)^2 Leftrightarrowleft(ab+bc+acright)^2a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2left(-frac{2009}{2}right)^2 Mặt khác: left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)^2a^4+b^4+c^4+2left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2right) a^4+b^4+c^4+2.left(-frac{2009}{2}right)^22009^2Leftrightarrow...
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Có: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2009+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{2009}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(-\frac{2009}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\left(-\frac{2009}{2}\right)^2\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\left(-\frac{2009}{2}\right)^2=2009^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2009^2-2.\left(-\frac{2009}{2}\right)^2=2009^2-2.\frac{2009^2}{2^2}=2009^2-\frac{2009^2}{2}\)
--Hà Phương--
PTĐTTNT:3abc+a^2left(a-b-cright)+b^2left(b-a-cright)+c^2left(c-b-aright)-cleft(b-cright)left(a-cright)3abc+a^3-a^2b-a^2c+b^3-b^2a-b^2c+c^3-c^2b-c^2a-left(abc-bc^2-c^2a+c^3right)2abc+a^3-a^2b-a^2c+b^3-b^2c-b^2aleft(a^3+a^2b-a^2cright)-left(2a^2b+2ab^2-2abcright)+left(ab^2+b^3-b^2cright)a^2left(a+b-cright)-2ableft(a+b-cright)+b^2left(a+b-cright)left(a+b-cright)left(a^2-2ab+b^2right)left(a+b-cright)left(a^2-2ab+b^2right)
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PTĐTTNT:\(3abc+a^2\left(a-b-c\right)+b^2\left(b-a-c\right)+c^2\left(c-b-a\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=3abc+a^3-a^2b-a^2c+b^3-b^2a-b^2c+c^3-c^2b-c^2a-\left(abc-bc^2-c^2a+c^3\right)\)
\(=2abc+a^3-a^2b-a^2c+b^3-b^2c-b^2a\)
\(=\left(a^3+a^2b-a^2c\right)-\left(2a^2b+2ab^2-2abc\right)+\left(ab^2+b^3-b^2c\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab\left(a+b-c\right)+b^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\) nha !
P/S:Ko có mục đích xấu,đăng lên cho bạn thôi.
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Trả lời
Ở phần kết quả bạn vẫn chưa thu gọn hết đâu nha
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Mk góp ý thôi mong mọi người đừng có đáp gạch đáp đá nha
Study well
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Cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác cm:
a)\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2< 2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
b)\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
c)\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4>0\)
d)\(a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2>a^3+b^3+c^3\)
a/ Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Lại có do a;b;c là ba cạnh của 1 tam giác nên theo BĐT tam giác ta có:
\(a+b>c\Rightarrow ac+bc>c^2\)
\(a+c>b\Rightarrow ab+bc>b^2\)
\(b+c>a\Rightarrow ab+ac>a^2\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)>a^2+b^2+c^2\)
b/
Do a;b;c là ba cạnh của tam giác nên các nhân tử vế phải đều dương
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)^2=b^2\)
Tương tự: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\le a^2\)
\(\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\le c^2\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(a^2b^2c^2\ge\left(a+b-c\right)^2\left(b+c-a\right)^2\left(a+c-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(VT=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)
\(=4a^2b^2-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2ab\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT tam giác ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>c\\\left|a-b\right|< c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2>c^2\\\left(a-b\right)^2< c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2>0\\c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
18 tháng 6 2017 lúc 14:42
Cho a + b + c = 0. CMR \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
Ta có:
(a + b + c)2 = 0 => a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 = -2(ab + bc + ca)
=> (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 4(ab + bc + ca)2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2) = 4[a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 2(ab2c + bc2a + ca2b)
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2) + 8abc(a + b + c)
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2) (vì a + b + c = 0) (1)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc+2abc^2\right)\\2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(2\right)\\a^4+b^4+c^4=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1); (2) và (3) ta có đpcm
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15 tháng 10 2021 lúc 20:50
1. CMR: Nếu a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác thì:2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^402. PTĐT thành nhân tử a) a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4+b^6b) a^3+3ab+b^3-1c) a^2b^2left(b-aright)+b^2c^2left(c-bright)-c^2a^2left(c-aright)d) left(x^2+y^2right)^3+left(z^2-x^2right)^3-left(y^2+z^2right)^3
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1. CMR: Nếu a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác thì:
\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4>0\)
2. PTĐT thành nhân tử
a) \(a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4+b^6\)
b) \(a^3+3ab+b^3-1\)
c) \(a^2b^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-b\right)-c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
1.
\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4>0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2\right)-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)< 0\left(1\right)\)
Vì a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tg nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c>b\\a-b< c\\a+b>c\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b+c>0\\a-b-c< 0\\a+b-c>0\\a+b+c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng (do 3 dương nhân 1 âm ra âm)
Từ đó ta được đpcm
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2.
\(a,Sửa:a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\\ =\left(a^6-b^6\right)+\left(a^4+b^4+a^2b^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^4+b^4+a^2b^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-a^2b^2\right]\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\\ b,=\left(a^3+b^3\right)-1+3ab\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-1+3ab\\ =\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a+b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b-1\right)\\ =\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1+a+b-ab\right)\)
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\(c,=a^2b^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-a+a-b\right)-c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =-a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(c-a\right)-c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2c^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[b^2\left(c+a\right)-c^2\left(b+a\right)\right]\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2c+ab^2-bc^2-ac^2\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[bc\left(b-c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+ab+ac\right)\)
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a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. CMR: \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}>=4\)
Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (1):
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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Leftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+frac{ab}{a+b}+frac{bc}{b+c}+frac{ca}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-frac{c^2}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}gefrac{a^2}{a+b}+frac{b^2}{b+c}+frac{c^2}{c+a}Leftrightarrow a^2left(a+bright)left(a+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(b+cright)+c^2left(c+aright)left(c+bright)ge a^2left(a+cright)left(b+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(c+ar...
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-\frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)+c^2\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\ge a^2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2\left(lđ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a\left(a+bc\right)^2}{b\left(ab+2c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(b+ca\right)^2}{c\left(bc+2a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(c+ab\right)^2}{a\left(ca+2b^2\right)}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge2\)
Ta có: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-9+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{ab+bc+ca}=2\) (đpcm)
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sai cơ bản rồi bạn ơi : a(a+bc)^2 không bằng dc (a^2+abc)^2
Cho a,b,c là các cạnh tam giác. Chứng minh rằng:
a.\(a^3+b^3+c^3+2abc< a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
b.\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le9bc\) với \(a\le b\le c\)
c. \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4>0\)
d.\(4a^2b^2>\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)