Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

\(------\)

Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)

Bài 1:

$M=3.4.5+4.5.6+...+13.14.15$

$4M=3.4.5(6-2)+4.5.6(7-3)+....+13.14.15(16-12)$

$=-2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6-3.4.5.6+4.5.6.7+....-12.13.14.15+13.14.15.16$

$=-2.3.4.5+13.14.15.16=43560$

$M=43560:4=10890$

Bài 2:

a.

$3M=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}$

$=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+\frac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\frac{100-97}{97.100}$

$=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}$

$=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}$

$M=\frac{99}{100}:3=\frac{33}{100}$

Tham khảo thanh này để soạn đề chính xác hơn nha :vvv

a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^4-9x^3-x\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4+9x^3+4x^2-14\)

c:: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4+4x^2-x-14\)

d: \(M\left(2\right)=32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4-2-14=144\)

\(M\left(-2\right)=-32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4+2-14=84\)

a) Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+3\right|=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)

Vậy,..................................................................................................................................