Bài 1:

\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)

\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)

\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)

\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)

\(=-a+1+2b\)

Bài 2:

\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)

\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)

Bài 3:

\(\log_{27}5=a; \log_87=b; \log_23=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 27}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln 8}=b; \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 2}=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln (3^3)}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln (2^3)}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3\ln 3}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3c\ln 2}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow \ln 35=\ln 5+\ln 7=3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2\)

Do đó:
\(D=\log_6 35=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 6}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+\ln 3}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}=\frac{3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}\)

\(=\frac{3ac+3b}{1+c}\)

a) \(log_315=2,4650\)

c) \(3In2=2,0794\) 

\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)

\(log_a\left(a^3b^2\right)=log_aa^3+log_ab^2=3+2\cdot log_ab\)

=>B

a) \(log_69+log_64=log_636=2\)

b) \(log_52-log_550=log_5\left(2:50\right)=-2\)

c) \(log_3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}log_550=-1,0479\)

a) \(log_29\cdot log_34=4\)

b) \(log_{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) \(log_23\cdot log_9\sqrt{5}\cdot log_54=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)

c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)

a: l o g 4 9 = l o g 9 l o g 4 = l o g 3 2 l o g 2 2 = 2 ⋅ l o g 3 2 ⋅ l o g 2 = l o g 3 l o g 2 = b a log 4 ​ 9= log4 log9 ​ = log2 2 log3 2 ​ = 2⋅log2 2⋅log3 ​ = log2 log3 ​ = a b ​ b: l o g 6 12 = l o g 12 l o g 6 = l o g 2 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 = 2 ⋅ l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 2 + l o g 3 log 6 ​ 12= log6 log12 ​ = log2+log3 log2 2 +log3 ​ = log2+log3 2⋅log2+log3 ​ = 2 a + b a + b = a+b 2a+b ​ c: l o g 5 6 = l o g 6 l o g 5 = l o g ( 2 ⋅ 3 ) l o g ( 10 2 ) = l o g 2 + l o g 3 l o g 10 − l o g 2 log 5 ​ 6= log5 log6 ​ = log( 2 10 ​ ) log(2⋅3) ​ = log10−log2 log2+log3 ​ = a + b 1 − a = 1−a a+b ​

Lời giải:

Sử dụng công thức \(\log_ab=\frac{\ln b}{\ln a}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\ln 2}{\ln 3}.\frac{\ln 3}{\ln 4}.\frac{\ln 4}{\ln 5}....\frac{\ln 15}{\ln 16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\ln 2}{\ln 16}=\log_{16}2=\frac{1}{4}\)

Đáp án C.