với a+b+c=0 chứng minh rằng a^4+b^4+c^4=2(ab+bc+ac)^2
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Chứng minh rằng với a+b+c=0 thì\(a^4\text{+}b^4+c^4=2\left(ab\text{+}bc\text{+}ac\right)^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
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chứng minh rằng. nếu: a+b+c=0 thì \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
1) Cho a, b, c>0 và a+b+c=3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ac}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
2) Cho a, b, c >0 thỏa mãn: ab+ac+bc+abc=4. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\le3\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
2.
Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)
Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham
Chứng minh a4 + b4 + c4 = 2( ab + bc + ac )2. Biết rằng a + b + c = 0
Câu hỏi của Khoa Nguyễn Đăng - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Chứng minh rằng:
Với a+b+c=0 thì a^4+b^4+c^4=2(ab+bc+ca)^2
+ a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
+ \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+4\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
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Chứng minh: a4 + b4 + c4 = 2 (ab + bc + ac)2.. Biết rằng a + b + c = 0
a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=\frac{-a^2-b^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)(1)
Lại có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)(do a+b+c=0)
Thay vào (1)
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}+\left(ab+cb+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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Cho a,b,c>0;abc=1. Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^4+c^4+bc}+\frac{ac}{c^4+a^4+ac}\)≤1
Ta chứng minh được
\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\frac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Ta lại chứng minh được:
\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sum\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\sum\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}=\sum\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đây là bài thi vào 10 của Thanh Hóa thì phải
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Bài 1: a) Cho a+b+c=6 và ab+bc+ac=9. Chứng minh rằng 0<a<4; 0<b<4; 0<c<4.
b) Cho a+b+c=2 và a2+b2+c2=2. Chứng minh rằng: \(0\le a\le\frac{4}{3};\)\(0\le b\le\frac{4}{3};\)\(0\le c\le\frac{4}{3}.\)
Từ a+b+c=6 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b=6-c
Ta có: ab+bc+ac=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab+c(a+b)=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ab=9-c(a+b)
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-c(6-c)
\(\Rightarrow\)ab=9-6c+c2
Ta có: (b-a)2\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)b, c
\(\Rightarrow\)b2+a2-2ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(b+a)2-4ab\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
Mà a+b=6-c (cmt)
ab= 9-6c+c2 (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\)(6-c)2\(\ge\)4(9-6c+c2)
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c\(\ge\)36-24c+4c2
\(\Rightarrow\)36+c2-12c-36+24c-4c2\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)-3c2+12c\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c2-12c\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)3c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\)c(c-4)\(\le\)0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\le0\\c-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)
*\(\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c-4\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c\ge0\\c\le4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le c\le4}\)
*
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Cho\(a+b+c=0\) chứng minh rằng
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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