a, S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁷

Ta có : 2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ +.... + 2²⁰¹⁸

Lấy 2S - S ta được : S = 2²⁰¹⁸ - 1

b, Đặt S = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰¹⁷

Ta có : 3S = 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰¹⁸

Lấy 3S - S ta được 2S = 3²⁰¹⁸ -3 

=> \(S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}\)

c, Đặt S = 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4²⁰¹⁷ 

Ta có : 4S = 4² + 4³ + ... + 4²⁰¹⁸

Lấy 4S - S ta được 3S = 4²⁰¹⁸ - 4 

=> \(S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}\)

a, S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22017

Ta có : 2S = 2 + 22 + 23 +.... + 22018

Lấy 2S - S ta được : S = 22018 - 1

b, Đặt S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32017

Ta có : 3S = 32 + 33 + ... + 32018

Lấy 3S - S ta được 2S = 32018 -3 

=> �=32018−32S=232018−3​

c, Đặt S = 4 + 42 + 43 + ... + 42017 

Ta có : 4S = 42 + 43 + ... + 42018

Lấy 4S - S ta được 3S = 42018 - 4 

=> �=42018−43S=342018−4​
 

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(1+x\right)^{2017}=C_{2017}^0+xC_{2017}^1+x^2C_{2017}^2+...+x^{2017}C_{2017}^{2017}\)

Lấy tích phân 2 vế:

\(\int\limits^1_0\left(1+x\right)^{2017}=\int\limits^1_0\left(C_{2017}^0+xC_{2017}^1+...+x^{2017}C_{2017}^{2017}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^{2018}-1}{2018}=C_{2017}^0+\dfrac{1}{2}C_{2017}^1+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}C_{2017}^{2017}\)

Vậy \(S=\dfrac{2^{2018}-1}{2018}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2018+2017\right)^2>2018^2+2017^2\)

Ta có: \(C=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2017^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2018-2017\right)\left(2018+2017\right)}{2018^2+2017^2}=\frac{2018+2017}{2018^2+2017^2}\)

Ta có: \(D=\frac{2018-2017}{2018+2017}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2018-2017\right)\left(2018+2017\right)}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}=\frac{2018+2017}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}\)

Đặt a=2018

b=2017

Ta có: \(\left(2018+2017\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(2018^2+2017^2=a^2+b^2\)

mà \(\left(2018+2017\right)^2>2018^2+2017^2\)(cmt)

nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2>a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}< \frac{a+b}{a^2+b^2}\)

hay \(\frac{2018+2017}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}< \frac{2018+2017}{2018^2+2017^2}\)

hay D<C