Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4

2:

\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=3^2-2*(-7)

=9+14=23

C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2

=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27

D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2

=23^2-2*(-7)^2

=23^2-2*49=431

D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2

=10x1x2+3*23

=69+10*(-7)=-1

Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=4\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=4\\\)

\( \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+3x-2}{x^2-1}=4\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=4x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-2=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( 7 - 5x ) = 0

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = { - 2; 1; 7/5 }.

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

x - 3 x - 2 + x - 2 x - 4 = - 1       Đ K X Đ : x ≠ 2   v à   x ≠ 4 ⇔ x - 3 x - 4 x - 2 x - 4 + x - 2 x - 2 x - 4 x - 2 = - x - 2 x - 4 x - 2 x - 4

⇔ (x – 3)(x – 4) + (x – 2)(x – 2) = - (x – 2)(x – 4)

⇔ x 2  – 4x – 3x + 12 +  x 2  – 2x – 2x + 4 = - x 2  + 4x + 2x – 8

⇔ 3 x 2 - 17x + 24 = 0

⇔ 3 x 2  – 9x – 8x + 24 = 0

⇔ 3x(x – 3) – 8(x – 3) = 0 ⇔ (3x – 8)(x – 3) = 0

⇔ 3x – 8 = 0 hoặc x – 3 = 0

      3x – 8 = 0 ⇔ x = 8/3 (thỏa mãn)

      x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3 (thỏa mãn)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 8/3 hoặc x = 3