Do a+b+c= 0

<=> a+b= -c 

=> (a+b)²= c² 

Tương tự: (c+a)²= b², (c+b)²= a²   

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)

Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

tvbobnokb' n

iai

  ni;bv nn0

1.

Sửa đề: \(S=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(ch_a+bh_c+ah_b\right)\)

\(a.h_a=b.h_b=c.h_c=2S\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}h_a=\dfrac{2S}{a}\\h_b=\dfrac{2S}{b}\\h_c=\dfrac{2S}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow6S=\dfrac{2Sc}{a}+\dfrac{2Sb}{c}+\dfrac{2Sa}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=3\)

Mặt khác theo AM-GM: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{abc}}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Tam giác đã cho đều

2.

Bạn coi lại đề, biểu thức câu này rất kì quặc (2 vế không đồng bậc)

Ở vế trái là \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) hay \(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\) nhỉ?

3.

Theo câu a, ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{2S}{a}+\dfrac{2S}{b}+\dfrac{2S}{c}\ge\dfrac{18S}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{18.pr}{a+b+c}=9r\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)

Hay tam giác đã cho đều

4.

Theo định lý hàm sin: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinA=\dfrac{a}{2R}\\sinB=\dfrac{b}{2R}\\sinC=\dfrac{c}{2R}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2R}=\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{3}R}=\dfrac{c}{4R}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{c}{2}\\b=\dfrac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\dfrac{c^2}{4}+\dfrac{3c^2}{4}=c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) vuông tại C theo Pitago đảo

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Chọn B

 b nha

B

help me

a, False

b, True

c, False

d, True

\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(1\)/ 

⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(2\)/

⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)

⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)

⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

1/ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)^2 (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(ad)^2 (bc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(acbd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(adbc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2\)

                                          \(= a^2 c^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 d^2 + b^2 d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)c^2 + (a^2 + b^2)d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

➤ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

2/ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) 

↔ \((ac)^2 + (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bd)^2 ≥ (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)(bd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 ≥ 2(acbd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 - 2(bcad) ≥ 0\)

↔ \( (bc - ad)^2 ≥ 0 \) với mọi a,b,c và d

➤ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) với mọi a,b,c,d

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)

Tương tự

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Nếu \(c^2+d^2\ge1\left(bất.đẳng.thức.đúng\right)\)

Ta chứng minh c²+d²<1

+Đặt x=1-a²-b² và y =1-c² - d²

-0 \(\le x,y\le1\)

Bđt <=> (2 - 2ac - 2bd)²\(\ge\) 4xy <=> ((a-c)²+(b-d)²+x+y)²\(\ge4xy\)

=> ((a-c)²+(b-d)² + x + y)² \(\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\left(đpcm\right)\)