Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

\(------\)

Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)

a) Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+3\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+3\right|=4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)

Vậy,..................................................................................................................................

Trả lời giúp mình câu này

a) \(2^x=8\)

⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

b) \(3^x=27\)

⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

⇔ \(x+1=-5\)

⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)

2:

a: (x-1,2)^2=4

=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2

=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)

b: (x-1,5)^2=9

=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3

=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)

c: (x-2)^3=64

=>(x-2)^3=4^3

=>x-2=4

=>x=6(nhận)

\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right).\left(-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

sai đề bài nhé bạn

\(1,\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Do đó PT vô nghiệm

\(2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)