D

D

D

1. He asked me “…………………?”
B. How long had studied you English
D. How long have you studied English
B. used to be / doesn’t change
D. didn’t use to be / has changed
10. They will soon reopen exclusive tours to Son Doong Cave – the world’s largest cave ………………….
A. system B. complex C. structure D. center

1. I am a student

2. I've stuđie it for many years. I'm a bit interested in English.

3. I often stay at home and enjoy a quiet weekend.

4. Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.

The Kingdom of Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the Early Middle Ages and continued to exist until 1707. By inheritance in 1603, James VI, King of Scots, became King of England and King of Ireland, thus forming a personal union of the three kingdoms. Scotland subsequently entered into a political union with the Kingdom of England on 1 May 1707 to create the new Kingdom of Great Britain. The union also created a new Parliament of Great Britain, which succeeded both the Parliament of Scotland and the Parliament of England. In 1801, Great Britain itself entered into a political union with the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Within Scotland, the monarchy of the United Kingdom has continued to use a variety of styles, titles and other royal symbols of statehood specific to the pre-union Kingdom of Scotland. The legal system within Scotland has also remained separate from those of England and Wales and Northern Ireland; Scotland constitutes a distinct jurisdiction in both public and private law. The continued existence of legal, educational, religious and other institutions distinct from those in the remainder of the UK have all contributed to the continuation of Scottish culture and national identity since the 1707 union with England.

In 1997, a Scottish Parliament was re-established, in the form of a devolvedunicameral legislature comprising 129 members, having authority over many areas of domestic policy. Scotland is represented in the United Kingdom Parliament by 59 MPs and in the European Parliament by 6 MEPs. Scotland is also a member of the British–Irish Council, and sends five members of the Scottish Parliament to the British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly.

43 D

44 A

45 G

46 F

47 B

48 H

49 E

50 C

1. How long have you studied English?

2. visited

3. was having - stopped

4. think - is knocking

27. Mary bought this shirt last week, and has been wearing it ever since.

=> Mary_____has been wearing it since last week___________________________________________

 28. How long have you studied English?

-> When_____did you start studying English_______________________________________

29. The last time I came here was in 2005.

-> I haven’t ______come here since 2005____________________________.

All the tickets had been sold out before we arrived.

-> When we_______arrived, all the tickets had been sold out___________________________________

31 During the meeting, the phone rang.

=> While we __were meeting, the phone rang. _____________________________

32/ “You’d better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth”, said John.

=> John advised___Elizabeth not to lend him any more money________________________

33/ He did that exercise in an hour.

=> He spent ____an hour doing that exercise_________________________

1.They started cooking 30 minutes ago

→They've......been cooking for 30 minutes...

2.I have studied English for three years.

→I began...studying English three years ago......

3.He began working here since 2011

→He has....been working here since 2011.....

4.When did you begin to live here?

→How long....have you been living here?......

5.How long have you played football?

→When....did you start to play football.....?

1.They started cooking 30 minutes ago

→They've been cooking for 30 minutes

2.I have studied English for three years.

→I began to study English three years ago.

3.He began working here since 2011

→He has worked here since 2011

4.When did you begin to live here?

→How long is it since you began to live here?

5.How long have you played football?

→When did you play football ?

1.They started cooking 30 minutes ago

→ They've...................been cooking for 30 minutes...............................

2.I have studied English for three years.

→ I began......................studying English three years ago...............................

3.He began working here since 2011

→ He has.........................been working here since 2011..................................

4.When did you begin to live here?

→ How long..............................have you been living here?......................................

5.How long have you played football?

→ When..........................did you start to play football.......................................?

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