a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3

a, Khi m=2, hệ pt có dạng

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\\2x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\2x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2\times1-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm (1;1/2)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\\left(-m^2-2\right)y+2m-1=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất khi pt (.) có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow-m^2\ne2\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)

\(\forall m\) ( 1 ) , hê pt có dạng

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\\left(-m^2-2\right)y=1-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{1-2m}{-m^2-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\left(1-2m\right)}{-m^2-2}\\y=\dfrac{1-2m}{-m^2-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2m^2-4-m+2m^2}{-m^2-2}\\y=\dfrac{1-2m}{-m^2-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}>0\) mà m²+2 > 0 ( luôn đúng) \(\Rightarrow m+4>0\Leftrightarrow m>-4\left(2\right)\)

Để y<0 thì \(\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}< 0\) mà m²+2 > 0 ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow2m-1< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) \(\Rightarrow\forall m\) thỏa mãn \(-4< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) sao cho x>0 , y< 0

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\2x-y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\3x=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-x\\x=\frac{m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-\frac{m}{3}=\frac{2}{3}m\\x=\frac{m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{m}{3};y=\frac{2m}{3}\)

b) Để x,y là số nguyên thì m chia hết cho 3

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=3m-4\\x+\left(m-1\right)y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Khi m = -1 hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=-7\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=-7\\2x-4y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-9\\2x-4y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) HPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m\ne2\)

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-x+y=3m-4\\x+my-y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow mx+my=4m-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m=4m-4\Leftrightarrow m=4\)