Số mol: nCO2 =  = 0,07 mol; 

Phương trình hóa học:

                        2NaOH + CO2 → Na2CO3 + H2O

                                         0,07------0,07

b)Khối lượng muối Na2CO3 tạo thành là: 0,07×106 = 7,42 g.

Na2CO3+2HCl->2NaCl+H2O+CO2

0,07--------0,14

=>m HCl=0,14.36,5=5,11g

\(a) Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2 < n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{200.24,5\%}{98} = 0,5 \to H_2SO_4\ dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} =n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = (0,5 - 0,2).98 = 29,4(gam)\\ c) n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeSO_4} = 0,2.152 = 30,4(gam)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

bôi đen chi zợ, bôi trắng ik pn

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{25\%}=235,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+235,2-0,6.2}.100\%\approx27,94\%\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,\text {Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=6,5+7,3-0,2=13,6(g)\)

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)