`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`-7/25 + (-8)/25`

`= (-7 - 8)/25`

`= -15/25`

`= -3/5`

`b)`

`6/13 + (-15)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`

`= (18 - 15)/39`

`= 3/39`

`= 1/13`

`c)`

`5/7 + 4/(-14)`

`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`

`= (10 - 4)/14`

`= 6/14`

`= 3/7`

`d)`

`-8/18 + (-15)/27`

`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`

`= (-4-5)/9`

`= -9/9 = -1`

`2,`

`a)`

`3/5 + (-7)/4`

`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`

`= (12 - 35)/20`

`=-23/20`

`b)`

`(-2) + (-5)/8`

`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`

`= (-16 - 5)/8`

`= -21/8`

`c)`

`1/8 + (-5)/9`

`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`

`= (9-40)/72`

`= -31/72`

`d)`

`6/13 + (-14)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`

`= (18 - 14)/39`

`= 4/39`

`e)`

`(-18)/24 + 15/21`

`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`

`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`

`= (-21 + 20)/28`

`= -1/28`

\(a,\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{14}+\dfrac{49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{8+49}{14}\\ =\dfrac{57}{14}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5\times3}{8\times2}\\ =\dfrac{15}{16}\)

\(c,\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3\times5}{2\times6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15-8}{12}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(d,\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2\times4}{5\times3}\\ =\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{13+8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{21}{15}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\sqrt{27}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)=7-5=2\)

c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=-1\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=2

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)

=>x=4(nhận)

c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{4;0\right\}\)

Câu 5:

a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)

\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)

\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)

b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)

c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)

\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)

\(=45\cdot10=450\)

d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)

Câu 4:

a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)

c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)

d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)

mn ơi e vít nhầm là tính rồi rút gọn mn sửa lại là rút gọn rùi tính

a: =2/5+3/5=1

b: =1/3+5/6=2/6+5/6=7/6

c: =7/8+5/8=12/8=3/2

d: =2/3+2/10

=20/30+6/30

=26/30=13/15

e: =1/2+1/3

=3/6+2/6

=5/6

f: =2/7+1/6

=12/42+7/42

=19/42

a. 7/9 - 16/9 = -9/9 = -1

b. 2/-15 + 7/10 = 17/30

c. (4 2/3 - 4 3/4) : -5/12 - 4/5 

= (14/3 - 19/4) : (-5/12) - 4/5

= -1/12 : (-5/12) - 4/5

= 1/5 - 4/5

= -3/5

1:

a: \(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{100}=6-10=-4\)

b: Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2x-1}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{2}{2x-1}>=0\)

=>2x-1>0

=>x>1/2

2:

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(15\sqrt{180}-5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{\dfrac{180}{10}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{200}{10}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{450}{10}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{18}-5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)

\(=45\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)

\(=45\sqrt{2}-19\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(B=\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}-16\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{8}}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{8}=-\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=-5\sqrt{2}\)