\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

_____0,1<-------------------------0,1

=> m_Zn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}.100\%=61,9\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10,5-6,5}{10,5}.100\%=38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Cu không tác dụng được với dd H₂SO₄ loãng.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\approx61,905\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx38,095\%\)

Câu 2:

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.0,6}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{12}.100\%=90\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-90\%=10\%\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{25,8-0,2.27}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2+2.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,6=80,1\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{hhCu,Zn}-m_{Zn}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\)

Chọn A

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\% = 61,9\%$

Chọn đáp án A

thanks

a. PTHH:

\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{200}{1000}}=0,5M\)

c. Ta có: \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\)

a. PTHH:

\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{_{ }Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}.100\%=61,9\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-61,9\%=31,8\%\)

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Cu không phản ứng H₂SO₄ loãng nhé

\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}= 0,1 . 65= 6,5 g\)

\(\Rightarrow\)%m_Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{10,5} . 100\)%~ 61,9%

\(\Rightarrow\)%m_Cu= 100% - 61,9%=38,1 %

\(a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-61,9=38,1\%\)

\(a.\) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(b.\) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\)

\(m_{Cu}=10,5-m_{Zn}=10,5-6,5=4g\)