a. PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{_{ }Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}.100\%=61,9\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-61,9\%=31,8\%\)
\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
Cu không phản ứng H2SO4 loãng nhé
\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}= 0,1 . 65= 6,5 g\)
\(\Rightarrow\)%mZn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{10,5} . 100\)%~ 61,9%
\(\Rightarrow\)%mCu= 100% - 61,9%=38,1 %