Đặt b+c-a=2x; c+a-b=2y; a+b-c=2z

hay \(a=y+z;b=x+z;c=x+y\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}\\y=\dfrac{c+a-b}{2}\\z=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi, ta được: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\\x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge8\cdot\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}\cdot\dfrac{c+a-b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\le abc\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)=c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\le c^2\);

\(\left(c+a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)=a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\le a^2\);

\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)=b^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le b^2\).

Nhân vế với vế của các bđt trên với chú ý a + b - c > 0; b + c - a > 0; c + a - b > 0 ta có:

\(\left[\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]^2\le\left(abc\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le abc\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c.

Mở rộng: Nếu a, b, c là các số thực không âm thì bđt đó vẫn đúng.

vì a;b;c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác áp dụng bđt tam giác ta có\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b>c\Rightarrow a+b-c>0\\a+c>b\Rightarrow a+c-b>0\\b+c>a\Rightarrow b+c-a>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b-c};\sqrt{a+c-b};\sqrt{b+c-a}\)luôn được xác định\(\left(\sqrt{a+b-c}-\sqrt{a+c-b}\right)>=0\Rightarrow a+b-c-2\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}+a+c-b\)\(>=0\Rightarrow a+b-c+a+c-b>=2\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c+a+c-b}{2}=\frac{2a}{2}\)

\(=a>=\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\)

tương tự ta có :\(b>=\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)};c>=\sqrt{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc>=\sqrt{\left(a+b-c\right)^2\left(a+c-b\right)^2\left(b+c-a\right)^2}=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

dòng 3 là vì  \(\left(\sqrt{a+b-c}-\sqrt{a+c-b}\right)^2>=0\)nhá

đề kiểu gì vậy bạn tui nghĩ là thế này

áp dụng BDT tam giác

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b>c\\a+c>b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\)\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)>0< =>\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]>0\)

\(=>a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2>0=>a^2>\left(b-c\right)^2=>\left(b-c\right)^2< a^2\)

\(=>a\left(b-c\right)^2< a^3\left(1\right)\)

cminh tương tự \(=>b\left(c-a\right)^2< b^3\left(2\right)\)

\(=>c\left(a-b\right)^2< c^3\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3)\(=>VT< a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+bc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)+ca\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\) hay tam giác cân