Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

1) 

Ta có: x+y=2

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)

hay xy=1

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)

=2

2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)

\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)

Lời giải:
a.

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=9^3-3.9.18=243$

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=[9^2-2.18]^2-2.18^2=1377$

Nếu $x\geq y$ thì:

$x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

$=|x-y|[(x+y)^2-xy]=\sqrt{(x+y)^2-4xy}[(x+y)^2-xy]$

$=\sqrt{9^2-4.18}(9^2-18)=189$

Nếu $x< y$ thì $x^3-y^3=-189$

b.

$A=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+y-5$

$=(-9)^2-6(-9)+y-5=130+y$

Chưa đủ cơ sở để tính biểu thức.

a) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=9^3-3\cdot18\cdot9=243\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9^2-2\cdot18\right)^2-2\cdot18^2\)

\(=45^2-2\cdot324\)

=1377

Lời giải:

a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$

$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.

$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$

$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$

d. 

$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$

$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$

$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$

$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$

Biến đổi tương đương nhé bạn.

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)

6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)

7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)

\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)

8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)

\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)

9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)

10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)

\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)

11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)

12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)

13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)

a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=74\cdot100=7400\)

c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=10^3=1000\)

a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

    Thay \(x=87;y=13\) ta đc:   \(\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74\cdot100=7400\)

b)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)

   Thay \(x=10;y=-1\) ta đc:

    \(10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000-1=999\)

c)\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

   Thay \(x=8\) ta đc: \(\left(8+2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

d)\(=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)

   Thay \(x=104\) ta đc: \(\left(104-4\right)^2+1=100^2+1=10001\)

a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) 

Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)

c) (-2x⁵ : 2x²) + (3x² : 2x²) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)

= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

\(=x-4\)

(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)

Bài 2 :

a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x² - 3)

= 3x² - 6x - 5x + 5x² - 8x² + 24

= (3x² + 5x² - 8x²) + (-6x - 5x) + 24 

= -11x + 24

b) (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + 2y³

= x³ - y³ + 2y³

= x³ + y³ 

c) (x - y)² + (x + y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y)

= (x - y)² - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)²

= [(x - y) + x + y)² = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)² = 4x²

Bài 1 :

a]=  \(\frac{1}{4}\)x³ + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).

b] => [x³ + x² -12 ] = [ x² +3 ][x-2] + [-6]

c]= -x³ -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).

d] = [ x³ - 64 ]  = [ x² + 4x + 16][ x- 4].

c: =(x-5)(x+2)