a) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a};\dfrac{2}{x-b}\)

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=x^2-5x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-a}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x-b}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{x^2-5x+6}\)

a: 1/x^2y=1/x^2y

3/xy=3x/x^2y

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{2}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x+2y}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x^2-3x+2}\)   và   \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x^2-3x+2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

`MSC: x(x-1)(x-2)`

\(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{3y\left(x+1\right)}{12x^2y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{y-2}{6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(y-2\right)}{12x^2y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3x+xy}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(2x+2y=2\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3x+xy}{x\left(y+3\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{6\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+2y}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{6\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)