Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

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Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

CHỊU!@@@@@@@@@@@@

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

\(3x^4+x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-3x^2+4x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)+4\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\3x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x^2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

Đặt `x^2=t(t>=0)`

Ta có PT: `3t^2+t-4=0`

`3+1-4=0`

`=> t_1 = 1 ; t_2 = -4/3 (L)`

`=> x^2=1`

`<=> x=\pm 1`

Vậy `S={\pm 1}`.

\(3x^4+x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^4-3x^2+4x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\3x^2+4>0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\) là tập nghiệm của pt

\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

a)\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3\right)\left(x-1+3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 4\).

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2 >0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(x< -2\) hay \(1< x< 2\).

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)

 \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 5\)