a) \(\sqrt{4a^2}=2\left|a\right|=-2a\) ( do a<0)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\)(do \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3< 0\))

Lời giải:

a.

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)-2x}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b.

\(P=AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Để $P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}<0$

Mà $\sqrt{x}+3>0$ nên $\sqrt{x}-2<0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 4$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$

Mà $x$ nguyên nên $x\in left\{1; 2; 3\right\}$

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1

=>2x=10

hay x=5

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x+3+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

a: Thay x=49 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot7+1}{7-3}=\dfrac{14+1}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2x+36}{x-9}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\sqrt{x}-27-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

P>1 khi P-1>0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

=>x>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4+4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)

Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn nhé.

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)

b) \(P=\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\)

a: Khi x=16 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{16}+3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)

b: P=A+B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+3}{9-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+7\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+7\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-9}\)

$\left(x^{\sqrt{2}}y\right)^{\sqrt{2}} = x^{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}}y^{\sqrt{2}} = x^2y^{\sqrt{2}}$

$x^2y^{\sqrt{2}} \cdot 9y^{-\sqrt{2}} = 9x^2y^{\sqrt{2}}y^{-\sqrt{2}} = 9x^2$