Trang An scenic complex in Ninh Binh province is located on the southern edge of the Red River Delta, in the North of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, about 90km southeast of Hanoi. The heritage has an area of ​​6,226 hectares, the buffer zone has an area of ​​6,026 hectares, mostly wetlands and rice fields.``

On June 25, 2014, in Doha (Qatar) capital, the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially registered the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - Ninh Binh province on the list of World Cultural and Natural Heritage - the first mixed heritage of Vietnam and Southeast Asia. The outstanding global value of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is recognized by the World Heritage Committee based on three criteria: Culture (Criterion v), aesthe beauty (Criterion vii), and geology. fake

* Cultural values ​​(Criterion v):

Trang An is the most prominent site in Southeast Asia and holds global significance in demonstrating how humans interact with the natural landscape and adapt to the enormous changes in the environment during the period. over 30,000 years. The long cultural history here is closely associated with the geological development of the Trang An limestone massif in the late Canh Tan and Toan Tan periods. This was a period when local residents experienced some of the most extreme clima and environmental fluctuations in earth's history, including the constant flooding of the landscape with water due to sea level fluctuations. In such a compact landscape, there are many sites with different stages and functions, including a unique system of prehistoric human habitation.

*Aesthe value (Criterion v):

Trang An's karst tower landscape is among the most beautiful and fascinating of its kind in the world. Dominating the landscape is a series of 200m high stone towers covered by forests linked together in many places through sharp ridges, embracing deep flooded valleys connected through countless underground caves. Mixed with the forests are rice fields stretching along rivers, with farmers and fishermen living in their traditional way. Visitors traveling on traditional boats steered by local guides can experience the natural environment, feeling comfortable, safe and peaceful. The majes mountains, mysterious caves and sacred temples, pagodas, shrines and palaces in Trang An have inspired people for generations. This is where culture meets the magic, mystery and splendor of the natural world, and where culture is transformed by it.

* Values ​​of geology and geomorphology (Criterion v):

Trang An is a wonderful geological heritage that shows more clearly than other places in the world the final stages of karst evolution in a humid tropical environment. This is an excellent and outstanding model on a global scale. The deep cleavage of an uplifted limestone block over a period of more than 5 million years has created a series of classical landscapes, including towers, cones, closed depressions (or sinkholes), valleys, and valleys. inward drainage valleys (or basins), base caves and underground passages through caves with sediments in them. Of great significance is the presence of transitional forms between the “fengcong” karsts with ridges connecting the towers, and the “fenglin” karst where the towers stand discretely on the alluvial plain. Canh Tan and Toan Tan, the landscape has been completely changed due to many times of sea advance and retreat. marine sediments and shellfish layers.

* Management of the heritage area: Most of the area of ​​the heritage is located in 03 protected areas according to the regulations of the national conservation areas, including: Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Historical and Cultural relic, Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong scenic area, Hoa Lu endemic primeval forest. Management Board of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - An agency under the Department of Tourism responsible for heritage management. The Management Board has the capacity and resources to protect and manage the site according to the standards of a World Heritage site. The Management Board represents all stakeholders and maintains relationships with ministries, sectors, research institutes, commercial organizations, representatives of local communities and the general public. Heritage management is conducted according to the management plan, approved by the government and provincial authorities, with input from the local community and stakeholders in the Heritage site.

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, recognised as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, geological value, and preservation of heritage..

The most outstanding feature of this site is its cultural value. Archaeologists have discovered signs of human activity dating back almost 30,000 years. With such a long- lasting history, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is home to many temples, pagodas, and places of worship..

The natural beauty of the place with its geological value is another outstanding feati Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong not only has a natural scenic landscape but also is ecological site. Moreover, the area is famous for its magnificient landscape of limestone mountain tops surrounded by valleys and steep rocks..

As a place of cultural and natural value, Trang An Heritage is well-preserved protected. Visitors are amazed to discover that the site is home to more than 800 species of flora and fauna.

Having met UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang Am Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage Site List in 2014 as a mixec natural and cultural property

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, recognized as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, geological value, and preservation of heritage. The most outstanding feature of this site is its cultural value. Trang An is a prominent place in Southeast Asia and the world that contains abundant archaeological evidence including discovered signs of human activity dating back almost 30,000 years. The natural beauty of the place is another attractive characteristic. Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong not only has a natural scenic landscape but also is an ecological site. With a spectacular landscape of limestone peaks permeated with valleys, some of which are submerged, and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs, Trang An Eco-tourist Site is considered an outdoor geological museum. With such a long-lasting history, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is also home to more than 800 species of flora and fauna. Having met UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage Site List in 2014 as a mixed natural and cultural property.

Chọn đáp án A

Sửa lại: the year 2014 → in the year 2014

Ta thấy đây là cấu trúc tách chẻ nhấn mạnh ý nghĩa bộ phận được tách ra. Lưu ý: Khi tách ra vẫn phải mang cả giới từ của nó kèm theo để ý nghĩa câu được bảo toàn.

Vậy ta chọn đáp án đúng là A.

Tạm dịch: Vào năm 2014 Khu thắng cảnh Tràng An được UNESCO công nhận là Di sản thiên nhiên thế giới.

1. 2014

2. three protected areas

3. 600 types

4. early human

5. natural states

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về liên từ

A. Nor: cũng không                           B. So: nên                     C. Yet: nhưng     D. Then: sau đó

Xét theo nghĩa của câu thì đáp án C là phù hợp

Tạm dịch: Hút thuốc là vô cùng có hại cho sức khỏe, tuy vậy, nhiều người vẫn tiếp tục hút thuốc.

Đáp án D

Dịch: Đạt được các tiêu chí của UNESCO về giá trị phổ quát nổi bật đối với nhân loại, Khu phức hợp danh lam thắng cảnh Tràng An đã được thêm vào Danh sách Di sản Thế giới năm 2014.

Đáp án: D

Vị trí cần tính từ và hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Khu phức hợp Cảnh An Trang nổi tiếng với hệ sinh thái đa dạng, vẻ đẹp tự nhiên độc đáo và đặc điểm sinh thái.

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

25. The Temple of Literature is one of the historic and_____ sites in Vietnam.

A. cultural B. culture C. old D. new

26. It’s a great idea to take some medicines______ you have a fever now.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

27. There is a pond_______ the garden and the house.

A. in B. among C. between D. on

28. Bach Ma National Park close to the sea.

A. locates B. located C. is located D. is being located

29. You’d better_____ an umbrella because it is going to rain.

A. to take B. taking C. take D. took

30. Oxford University the oldest university in the English speaking world.

A. is considered being B. is regarded

C. considered to be D. is regarded as

31. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables at the floating market in Can Tho.

A. sell B. are sold C. are selling D. will sell

32. Many precious relics in the Temple of Literature.

A. keep B. is kept C. kept D. are kept

33. In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as a Memory of the World.

A. recognised B. are recognised C. recognising D. were recognised

34. The first Doctors’ stone tablets in 1484.

A. were erected B. was erected C. are erected D. erected

35.The Temple of Literature by old trees and many interesting things

A. surrounds - contains B. is surrounded - is contained

C. is surrounded — contains D. surrounds - is contained

36. Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity) is________ in the third courtyard in the Temple of Literature.

A. considered B. visited C. put D. located

37. Hue Imperial City was________ as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1993.

A. recognised B. developed C. rebuilt D. supported

38. Khue Van Pavilion is________ as one of the traditional symbols in Ha Noi.

A. erected B. entered C. regarded D. prepared

39. Those talented students were________ for this university from the entrance exams.

A. founded B. consisted C. selected D. booked

40. Many young men were ________for the dedication to the country in the Imperial Academy.

A. renamed B. educated C. ranked D. grown

41. Many famous scholars in Viet Nam's history were graduated _______the Imperial Academy.

A. in B. to C. at D. from

42. The old pagoda in this town was____ last month, but its architecture wasn't changed.

A. reconstructed B. worked C. surrounded D. situated

43. Chu Van An had a remarkable________ in teaching.

A. erection B. construction C. career D. preparation

44. I________ to sing first in the contest.

A. am chose B. am chosen C. were chosen D. choose

45. Hoan Kiem Lake_______ in Ha Noi. It is one of the most famous lakes in Viet Nam.

A. was situated B. were situated C. is situated D. are situated

46. Their organisation________ to support the preservation of historical places in this town last year.

A. is founded B. are founded C. was founded D. were founded

47. Her presents________ in her mother's trip in Ha Noi last week.

A. were bought B. are bought C. buy D. was bought

48. Some precious relics under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong________ in the Temple of Literature.

A. are displaying B. was displayed

C. is displayed D. are displayed

49. Some old buildings________ in this town because the weather is so bad now.

A. weren't rebuilt B. aren't rebuilt C. were rebuilt D. are rebuilt

50. Her pictures of this trip ________ to her yesterday because her friend's computer was broken.

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

25. The Temple of Literature is one of the historic and_____ sites in Vietnam.

A. cultural B. culture C. old D. new

26. It’s a great idea to take some medicines______ you have a fever now.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

27. There is a pond_______ the garden and the house.

A. in B. among C. between D. on

28. Bach Ma National Park ___ close to the sea.

A. locates B. located C. is located D. is being located

29. You’d better_____ an umbrella because it is going to rain.

A. to take B. taking C. take D. took

30. Oxford University ___ the oldest university in the English speaking world.

A. is considered being B. is regarded

C. considered to be D. is regarded as

31. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables ___ at the floating market in Can Tho.

A. sell B. are sold C. are selling D. will sell

32. Many precious relics ___ in the Temple of Literature.

A. keep B. is kept C. kept D. are kept

33. In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets ____ as a Memory of the World.

A. recognised B. are recognised C. recognising D. were recognised

34. The first Doctors’ stone tablets ____ in 1484.

A. were erected B. was erected C. are erected D. erected

35.The Temple of Literature ____ by old trees and ____ many interesting things

A. surrounds - contains B. is surrounded - is contained

C. is surrounded — contains D. surrounds - is contained

36. Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity) is________ in the third courtyard in the Temple of Literature.

A. considered B. visited C. put D. located

37. Hue Imperial City was________ as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1993.

A. recognised B. developed C. rebuilt D. supported

38. Khue Van Pavilion is________ as one of the traditional symbols in Ha Noi.

A. erected B. entered C. regarded D. prepared

39. Those talented students were________ for this university from the entrance exams.

A. founded B. consisted C. selected D. booked

40. Many young men were ________for the dedication to the country in the Imperial Academy.

A. renamed B. educated C. ranked D. grown

41. Many famous scholars in Viet Nam's history were graduated _______the Imperial Academy.

A. in B. to C. at D. from

42. The old pagoda in this town was____ last month, but its architecture wasn't changed.

A. reconstructed B. worked C. surrounded D. situated

43. Chu Van An had a remarkable________ in teaching.

A. erection B. construction C. career D. preparation

44. I________ to sing first in the contest.

A. am chose B. am chosen C. were chosen D. choose

45. Hoan Kiem Lake_______ in Ha Noi. It is one of the most famous lakes in Viet Nam.

A. was situated B. were situated C. is situated D. are situated

46. Their organisation________ to support the preservation of historical places in this town last year.

A. is founded B. are founded C. was founded D. were founded

47. Her presents________ in her mother's trip in Ha Noi last week.

A. were bought B. are bought C. buy D. was bought

48. Some precious relics under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong________ in the Temple of Literature.

A. are displaying B. was displayed

C. is displayed D. are displayed

49. Some old buildings________ in this town because the weather is so bad now.

A. weren't rebuilt B. aren't rebuilt C. were rebuilt D. are rebuilt

50. Her pictures of this trip ____weren't sent____ to her yesterday because her friend's computer was broken.

1, c

2, a

3, b

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

24. Doctors’ stone tablets were made of______.

A. sand B. brick C. stone D. cement.

25. The Temple of Literature is one of the historic and_____ sites in Vietnam.

A. cultural B. culture C. old D. new

26. It’s a great idea to take some medicines______ you have a fever now.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

27. There is a pond_______ the garden and the house.

A. in B. among C. between D. on

28. Bach Ma National Park close to the sea.

A. locates B. located C. is located D. is being located

29. You’d better_____ an umbrella because it is going to rain.

A. to take B. taking C. take D. took

30. Oxford University the oldest university in the English speaking world.

A. is considered being B. is regarded

C. considered to be D. is regarded as

31. Many kinds of fruits and vegetables at the floating market in Can Tho.

A. sell B. are sold C. are selling D. will sell

32. Many precious relics in the Temple of Literature.

A. keep B. is kept C. kept D. are kept

33. In 2010, the 82 Doctors’ stone tablets as a Memory of the World.

A. recognised B. are recognised C. recognising D. were recognised

34. The first Doctors’ stone tablets in 1484.

A. were erected B. was erected C. are erected D. erected

35.The Temple of Literature by old trees and many interesting things

A. surrounds - contains B. is surrounded - is contained

C. is surrounded — contains D. surrounds - is contained

36. Thien Quang Tinh (Well of Heavenly Clarity) is________ in the third courtyard in the Temple of Literature.

A. considered B. visited C. put D. located

37. Hue Imperial City was________ as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1993.

A. recognised B. developed C. rebuilt D. supported

38. Khue Van Pavilion is________ as one of the traditional symbols in Ha Noi.

A. erected B. entered C. regarded D. prepared

39. Those talented students were________ for this university from the entrance exams.

A. founded B. consisted C. selected D. booked

40. Many young men were ________for the dedication to the country in the Imperial Academy.

A. renamed B. educated C. ranked D. grown

41. Many famous scholars in Viet Nam's history were graduated _______the Imperial Academy.

A. in B. to C. at D. from

42. The old pagoda in this town was____ last month, but its architecture wasn't changed.

A. reconstructed B. worked C. surrounded D. situated

43. Chu Van An had a remarkable________ in teaching.

A. erection B. construction C. career D. preparation

44. I________ to sing first in the contest.

A. am chose B. am chosen C. were chosen D. choose

45. Hoan Kiem Lake_______ in Ha Noi. It is one of the most famous lakes in Viet Nam.

A. was situated B. were situated C. is situated D. are situated

46. Their organisation________ to support the preservation of historical places in this town last year.

A. is founded B. are founded C. was founded D. were founded

47. Her presents________ in her mother's trip in Ha Noi last week.

A. were bought B. are bought C. buy D. was bought

48. Some precious relics under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong________ in the Temple of Literature.

A. are displaying B. was displayed

C. is displayed D. are displayed

49. Some old buildings________ in this town because the weather is so bad now.

A. weren't rebuilt B. aren't rebuilt C. were rebuilt D. are rebuilt

50. Her pictures of this trip ________ to her yesterday because her friend's computer was broken.

A. wasn't sent B. weren't sent C.didn't send D. aren't sen

1B

2D

3C

4A