Ta có: \(4=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\)

\(\le\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+1\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

Do đó \(P=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\ge2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b = 1

Áp dụng BĐT Minicopski, ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{4^2+\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}=\sqrt{16+\left(\dfrac{4}{4}\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si

⇒ P≥ \(\sqrt{2\sqrt{a^2.\dfrac{1}{a^2}}}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{b^2.\dfrac{1}{b^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tham khảo nha e

đăng câu hỏi kiểu j mà đặng đc lên như thế này đấy

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{b}}=x;\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{b}}=y\)

Do \(x>0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^2>0\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{a}+xy=x^2+y^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{a}=x^2-xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(\dfrac{x+y}{a}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{a}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{b}}=a\left(1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{b}}\right)^3=a^3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+3a\sqrt[3]{4-b}=a^3\left(2\right)\\ \Rightarrow4-b=\left(\dfrac{a^3-4}{3a}\right)^3\)

Mặt khác \(b\in \mathbb{Z^+}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-4\right)⋮3a\Rightarrow\left(a^3-4\right)⋮a\\ \Rightarrow4⋮a\Rightarrow a\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

Với \(a=1\Rightarrow4-b=1\Rightarrow b=5\)

Với \(a=2;a=4\Rightarrow b\notin \mathbb{Z}\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;5\right)\)

\(4\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le8\)

\(a^2+16-16\ge8a-16\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{8100}{\sqrt{2a+2b+1}+\sqrt{2c+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{48600}{6\sqrt{2a+2b+1}+6\sqrt{2c+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{24300}{a+b+c+10}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c+10+\dfrac{324}{a+b+c+10}\right)+\dfrac{21708}{a+b+c+10}-96\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge16.\sqrt{324}+\dfrac{21708}{18}-96=1398\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(4;0;4\right)\)