(a) Điều kiện : \(x\ne-1.\)

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{x^4+x}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{2x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}+1-\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+1-2x-1\)

\(=x^2-x.\)

Vậy : Với mọi \(x\ne-1\) thì \(P=x^2-x.\)

(b) Ta có : \(P=x^2-x\)

\(=\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy : \(MinP=-\dfrac{1}{4}.\) Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

Với \(x\ne1\)ta có 

\(P=\left(\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{7x+5}{x^3-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-4}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{4x^2+4x+4-7x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-x-4}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x^2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}:\frac{x^2-3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{4x+1}{x^2-3}\)

1,

\(A=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+x-2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(x=4\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4.x^2-4}{\left(4-2\right)\left(4+2\right)}=...\)

2.

\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+3-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

3.

Đề lỗi, thiếu dấu trước \(\dfrac{6+5x}{4-x^2}\)

4.

\(A=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\dfrac{4}{5}-5}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

5.

\(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{2}+2}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1-x^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4-x^3+3x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^3+5x-6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-5x+6\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^4-1\neq 0\\ 1-x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (1-x^2)(1+x^2)\neq 0\\ 1-x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 1-x^2\neq 0\) (do \(1+x^2>0\) với mọi x)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1-x)(1+x)\neq 0\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)

b.

\(P=\frac{2}{(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}+\frac{1}{x^2-1}=\frac{2}{(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}+\frac{x^2+1}{(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}=\frac{x^2+3}{(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}\)

$P$ vẫn nhận giá trị dương với $x=3,4,5,...$ nên bạn xem lại đề.

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

a) Đề phải là: \(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-x^2\left(4-x\right)\) chứ bạn

 \(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2^2-\left(x^3-1\right)-4x^2+x^3\)

           \(=x^2-4-x^3+1-4x^2+x^3\) 

            \(=-3x^2-3=-3\left(x^2+1\right)\)

b) A = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy x vô nghiệm nếu A có giá trị bằng 0

P/s: không chắc lắm

đề sao cũng đúng mà

a)  \(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^2\left(4-x\right)\)

=> \(A=x^2-4-\left(x-1\right)^3-4x^2+x^3\)

=> \(A=x^2-4-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-4x^2+x^3\)

=> \(A=-3x-3\)

b)  Cho A=0

=> \(A=-3x-3=0\)

=> \(-3x=3\)

=> \(x=-1\)

a) Thay x=64 vào Q ta có:

\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{64}-2}{\sqrt{64}-3}=\dfrac{8-2}{8-3}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dpcm\right)\)