1. john smokes a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more .

→ john used to smoke a lot

2. it’s time for you to go to school .

→ it’s time you went to shcool

3. how long is it since you saw tom?

→ when Did you last see Tom

4. please keep silent in the classroom.

→ i’d rather you kept silent in the classroom

5. he can’t pass the examination.

→ he wishes he could pass the examination

VIII. Rewrite the sentences.

1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. àJohn used TO SMOKE A LOT 

2. It’s time for you to go to school. à  It’s time you WENT TO SCHOOL

3. How long is it since yu saw Tom? à When DID YOU SEE TOM?

4. please keep silent in the classroom. à I’d rather you KEPT SILENT IN THE CLASSROOM

5. He can’t pass the examination. à  He wishes HE COULD PASS THE EXAMINATION

6. We can’t go out because of heavy rain. à We wish WE COULD GO OUT

7. I don’t like you to come to class late. à  I’d rather you DIDN'T COME TO CLASS LATE

8. What a pity! He can’t come here. à I wish HE COULD COME HERE

9. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. à They used TO GO TO VT AT WEEKENDS

10. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over 2 years. à Maryam and Lan have written WITH EACH OTHER FOR OVER 2 YEARS

VIII. Rewrite the sentences.

1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more. àJohn used  to smoke a lots a year ago.

2. It’s time for you to go to school. à  It’s time you  went to school

3. How long is it since yu saw Tom? à When  did you last see Tom ?

4. please keep silent in the classroom. à I’d rather you  kept silent in the classroom

5. He can’t pass the examination. à  He wishes  he could pass the examination.

6. We can’t go out because of heavy rain. à We wish  it didn't rain so heavily that we could go out.

7. I don’t like you to come to class late. à  I’d rather you

8. What a pity! He can’t come here. à I wish  didn’t come to class late.

9. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. à They used to go to Vung tau at weekends.

10. Maryam and Lan have been pen pals for over 2 years. à Maryam and Lan have written  to each other for over two years. 

1.It’s a pity I don’t know where he is.

->I wish_I knew where he was

2. We can’t go out because of heavy rain.

->We wish_we could ho out 

3.Why don’t we go away more often?

->I wish_we go away more often

4. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.

->John used_to smoke a lot a year ago

5.The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago.

->It is_the first time she has gone out with him

1. He doesn’t drink coffee any more.

He used.............to drink coffee................................................................

2. They often went to school by bike when they were young.

They used ...............................to go to school by bike when they were young............................................

3.I no longer eat meat.

I used to ........eat meat....................................................................

4. When Lan was small, she used to cry a lot.

Lan often .......cried a lot when she was small..........................................................................

5. My father used to drive to work when he lived in Japan.

My father ...no longer drives to work .............................................................................

6. We had a nice garden once, but now we don’t any more.

We .........used to have a nice garden once.................................................................................

7. David used to have long hair.

David no longer......has long hair.....................................................................

8. Her mother usually got up early.

Her ...............mother used to get up early..............................................................................

1. It’s good for us to go to bed early every day.

à We should go to bed early every day.

2. His lunch doesn’t have any fruit or vegetables.

à There isn’t any fruit or vegetables for his lunch

3. Lucy hasn’t exercised for three months.

à Lucy last exercised three months ago

4. Dave eats lots of sweets, so he is becoming fat.

à Because Dave eats lots of sweets, he is becoming fat.

5. Sitting close to the TV screen is not good for you.

à You shouldn’t sit close to the TV

6. Let's do something outdoors this afternoon.

à How about doing something outdoors this afternoon?

7. Natalie isn’t interested in sleeping in at the weekend.

à Natalie doesn’t like sleeping in at the weekend.

8. Although Kelvin likes fast food, he doesn’t usually eat it.

à Kelvin likes fast food, but he doesn’t usually eat it.

1. It’s good for us to go to bed early every day.

 We should ………………go to bed early every day………………………………………………………………..

2. His lunch doesn’t have any fruit or vegetables.

 There isn’t any………fruit or vegetable for his lunch…………………………………………………………………….

3. Lucy hasn’t exercised for three months.

 Lucy last exercised……three months ago……………………………………………………………………

4. Dave eats lots of sweets, so he is becoming fat.

 Because Dave…eats lots of sweets,. he is becoming fat…………………………………………………………………………..

5. Sitting close to the TV screen is not good for you.

 You shouldn’t……sit close to the TV………………………………………………………………………..

6. Let's do something outdoors this afternoon.

 How about…doing something outdoors this afternoon…………………………………………………………………………… ?

7. Natalie isn’t interested in sleeping in at the weekend.

 Natalie doesn’t like…sleeping at the weekend……………………………………………………………………

8. Although Kelvin likes fast food, he doesn’t usually eat it.

 Kelvin likes………fast food, but he doesn't usually eat it………………………………………………………………………

1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke any more.

-> John used to smoke a lot a year ago.

2.He can’t pass the examination.

-> He wishes he could pass the examination.

3.They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.

-> They used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.

4. It’s a pity I don’t know what to do about the problem

-> I wish I knew what to do about the problem.

5. My sister has played the piano for five years

-> My sister started playing the piano five years ago.

1. We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

2. If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money.

3. John Speke didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.

4. We are going to have the car repaired next week.

5. Mary asked John if he had ever read Harry Porter.

1)We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
-We have been cooking for the party for 4 hours
Started to V / Ving = have/has been P2
2)He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
-If He had been careful, he wouldnt have lost hí money
CDK 3
3)John Speke failed to find the source of the River Nile.
-John Speke didn't succeed in finding the....
Succeed in Ving
4)The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
-We are going to have the garage repair the car for us next week
Have sb V = have st p2
5)''Have you ever read Harry Porter, John?'' Mary asked.
-Mary asked John whether he had ever read HP.

8. It’s not easy for us to find a hotel in busy time.

-> We have difficulty finding a hotel in busy time.

9. The students feel difficult to do English test.

-> The students have difficulty doing English test.

10. Looking for information on the internet is fast for us.

-> We don’t have difficulty looking for information on the internet.

11. Going to Da Lat tomorrow is exciting to me.

-> I'm excited about going to Da Lat tomorrow.

12. Polluting the environment by people makes me disappointed.

> I'm disappointed at polluting the environment by people.