1.       Journalists have reported that the President is away in France.

=> The President.....has been reported to be away in France.........

=> It......has been reported that the President is away in France..............

2.       Everyone knows that the statement was untrue.

=> The statement....is known to be untrue.............

=> It....is known that the statement was untrue..........

3.       Many people believe that the climate is changing.

=> The climate.....is believed to be changing.........

=> It..is believed that the climate is changing. ..........

4.       Everyone knows that he has been in a serious car accident.

=> He...is known to be in a serious car accident.....

=>It...is known that he as been in a serious car accident......

5.       Many people say that the new prices are too high.

=>The new prices...................................................................................................

=> It...................................................................................................

6. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

-> The President .........was reported to have suffered a heart attack. ...............................................................................

7. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles per hour.

-> The man ..........is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles per hour. ......................................................................................

8. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.

-> The expedition .......is known to have reached the South Pole in May. ...............................................................................

9. They showed that there was a fault in the equipment.

-> There .....was shown to have been a fault in the equipment. ................................................................................................

10. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.

-> She ........is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced. ....................................................................................................

Đáp án C

Tổng thống được cho là đã lên cơn đau tim = Người ta nói rằng tổng thống đã lên cơn đau tim.

Bị động với các động từ: say, report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...

Câu chủ động: S + say(report, think, believe, understand, know, expect...)+ that + S + V

C1: ~>It + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) + that + S + V

C2: ~>S + be + said (reported, thought, believed, understood, known, expected...) to-inf/to have + Vpp...

Notice: dùng to have + Vpp để nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Các đáp án còn lại không đúng cấu trúc.

Bị động đặc biệt :

1. It is said that she work 16 hours a day

-> she is said to work 16 hours a day

2. Someone believed that the president had suffered a heart attack

-> the president was believed to have suffered a heart attack

3. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall

-> the prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall

4. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire

-> the buildings are reported to be badly damaged by fire

5. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods

-> many people are reported to be homeless after the floods

6. We all expected that marta will pass the exam

-> it was all expected that marta will pass the exam

7. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.

-> you were known to be in town on the night of the crime.

8. People believed that he was killed by terrorists

-> he was believed to be killed by terrorists

54. They think that he died a natural death.

→ He is thought to have died a natural death

55. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

→ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

56. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

→ John is said to be the brightest student in class.

57. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

→  The President was reported to have had suffered a heart attack.

58. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

→ It was know that they had told him of the meeting

59. They declared that she won the competition.

→ It was declared that she won the competition.

60. They rumored the man was still living.

→ It was rumored that the man was still living.

61. People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure.

→ Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

62. They reported that the troops were coming.

→ It was reported that the troops were coming.

63. People believed that the earth stood still.

→ The earth was believed to stand still.

People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

- It....is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure..

- Jack London's life and writings.are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

They say that John is the brightest student in class.

- It is said that John is the brightest student in class. 

- John..is said to be the brightest student in class.

They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- It.....was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack...

- the President.was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure

- It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure

- Jack London's life and writings is thought to be represent the American love of adventure

They say that John is the brightest student in class.

- It is said that John is the brightest student in class.

- John is said to be the brightest student in class.

They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack. 

- the President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.

Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!

1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

- It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.

- Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.

2. They say that John is the brightest student in the class.

- It is said that John is the brightest student in the class.

- John is said to be the brightest student in the class.

3. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

- The President was reported to suffer a heart attack.

Kiến thức chung: Trường hợp nâng cao của câu bị động - Passive Voice

Giải thích: Cách chuyển sang thể bị động của các cấu trúc trên có đôi chút khác biệt với cách thông thường. 

Ta có cấu trúc tổng quát của 1 câu chủ động như sau: S1 + V1 (That) S2 +V2 

=> Có 2 cách chuyển cơ bản của câu bị động như sau:

- Cách 1: It (be) + P.P (Past participle của V1) + That + S1 + toàn bộ phần còn lại của câu.

- Cách 2: S2 + be + P.P. (Past participle của V1) + to do/to have done

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!

16. They say that John is the brightest student in class

⇒it is said that John is the brightest student in class

17. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

⇒it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack

18. They think that he has died a natural death

⇒it is thought that he has died a natural death

19. They reported that the troops were coming

⇒it was reported that the troops were coming

20. People believed that the earth stood still

⇒it was believed that the earth stood still

Đáp án C

Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu bị động ( Passive Voice) với động từ tường thuật (ở trong câu này động từ tường thuật là “ report” )

Chủ động: S1+ reported + that + S2 V O => Bị động: S2 + tobe reported+ to have PII by S1
Ngoài động từ “report” còn có: think, consider, know, believe, say, suppose, suspect, rumour, declare.
Dịch: “ Có tin gì mới về cựu tổng thống không?”

“ À, ông ấy được đưa tin là đã rời khỏi đất nước vào tối qua”.