\(a,ĐK:1\le x\le3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\\sqrt{3-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab=1\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le9\\ PT\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{x\left(9-x\right)}=-x^2+9x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+9x}-\left(-x^2+9x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\left(2-\sqrt{-x^2+9x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+9x=0\\\sqrt{-x^2+9x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\\x^2-9x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(n\right)\\x=9\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

mong mọi người giải giúp em vs 

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=y\Rightarrow y^3=3x-2\)

Ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2=3y\\y^3=3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(x^3-y^3+2=3y-3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

Kiểm tra lại đề câu c

a.

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=y\Rightarrow y^3=4x-3\)

Ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+3=4y\\y^3=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ về cho vế:

\(x^3-y^3+3=4y-4x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le3;x\ne0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9-x^2}=a\left(a\ge0;a\ne3\right)\Rightarrow x^2=9-a^2\),khi đó pt đã cho trở thành:

\(\frac{9-a^2}{3+a}+\frac{1}{4\left(3-a\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3-a+\frac{1}{4\left(3-a\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\cdot\left(3-a\right)^2+1}{4\left(3-a\right)}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-24a+37=12-4a\)

\(\Rightarrow4a^2-20a+25=0\Rightarrow\left(2a-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2a-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{5}{2}\)(tm điều kiện),theo cách đặt ta có

\(\sqrt{9-x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow9-x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{11}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)(TMĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\frac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)

1.

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

2.

ĐK:\(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.