Tuy bạn không gửi ảnh mạch điện nhưng chủ đề là bài 5: Đoạn mạch song song nên mình coi sơ đồ mđ là // nhé. 

\(a,R_{tđ}=\dfrac{5.10}{5+10}=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(b,I_m=\dfrac{U_m}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{4.5}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=6\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=I_m-I_1=6-4=2\left(A\right)\)

\(U_2=R_2.I_2=2.10=20\left(V\right)\)

\(c,U_m=U_1=U_2=20\left(V\right)\)

MCD : \(R_1ntR_2\)

a) Điện trở tương đương : \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=5+10=15\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) \(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow I_1=I_2=I=4A\)

\(\Rightarrow U_2=I_2.R_2=4.10=40\left(V\right)\)

c) Hiệu điện thế ở 2 đầu mạch chính : \(U=I.R_{tđ}=4.15=60V\)

a)CTM: \(R_1nt\left(\left(R_2ntR_3\right)//R_4\right)\)

\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=7+5=12\Omega\)

\(R_{234}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_4}{R_{23}+R_4}=\dfrac{12\cdot11}{12+11}=\dfrac{132}{23}\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{234}=3+\dfrac{132}{23}=\dfrac{201}{23}\Omega\)

b)\(I_1=I_{234}=I_{AB}=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{AB}}=\dfrac{30}{\dfrac{201}{23}}=\dfrac{230}{67}A\approx3,4A\)

\(U_{23}=U_4=U-U_1=30-I_1\cdot R_1=30-\dfrac{230}{67}\cdot3=\dfrac{1320}{67}V\)

\(I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1320}{67}}{11}=\dfrac{120}{67}A\approx1,79A\)

\(I_2=I_3=I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1320}{67}}{12}=\dfrac{110}{67}A\approx1,64A\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=1+\dfrac{8.8}{8+8}=5\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1A\\ VìR_1ntR_{23}\\ \Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=1A\\ U_1=R_1.I=1.1=1V\\ U_{23}=U-U_1=5-1=4V\\ VìR_2//R_3\\ \Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=4V\\ I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{8}=0,5A\\ I_3=I-I_2=1-0,5=0,5A\)

MCD: R1 nt(R2//R3)

a, ĐIện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{30\cdot20}{30+20}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=18+12=30\left(\Omega\right)\)

b,Cường độ dòng điện qua mỗi điện trở

\(I_1=I_{23}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{60}{30}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=2\cdot12=24\left(V\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{24}{30}=0,8\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{24}{20}=1,2\left(A\right)\)

R1 mắc nối tiếp với r2 ạ

\(a.R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=4+6=10\Omega\\ b.R_{tđ}'=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=4+\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}=8\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}'}=\dfrac{18}{8}=2,25A\\ Vì.R_1ntR_{23}\\ \Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=2,25A\\ U_1=I_1.R_1=4.2,25=9V\\ U_{23}=U_{AB}-U_1=18-9=9V\\ Vì.R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=9V\\ I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)

a) \(R_1ntR_2\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=4+6=10\Omega\)

\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)

b) CTM: \(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\)

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{6\cdot12}{6+12}=4\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=4+4=8\Omega\)

c)\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{8}=2,25A\)

\(R_1nt\left(R_2//R_3\right)\Rightarrow I_{23}=I_1=I_m=2,25A\)

\(U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=2,25\cdot4=9V\Rightarrow U_3=9V\)

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)

a,\(R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)=>Rtd=R1+\dfrac{R2R3}{R2+R3}=4+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=6\left(om\right)\)

b,\(=>I1=I23=\dfrac{Uab}{Rtd}=\dfrac{9}{6}=1,5A\)

\(=>U23=I23.R23=1,5.\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=3V=U2=U3\)

\(=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A,=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1A\)

c,\(=>Im=Ix=I23=\dfrac{1}{3}.1,5=0,5A\)

\(=>RTd=Rx+\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=Rx+\dfrac{6.3}{6+3}=\dfrac{U}{Im}=\dfrac{9}{0,5}=18\)

\(=>Rx=16\left(om\right)\)