\(Vì-1\le\cos2x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\le3+\cos2x\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{3+\cos2x}\le\sqrt{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{3+\cos2x}\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)

\(Vậy\) \(y_{max}=2\)

       \(y_{min}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(y=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)=2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(-1\le sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

ĐKXĐ:

a. \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

c.

\(cosx\ge0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le x\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

1: \(y=\sqrt{3}\cdot sin^2x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5\)

\(=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-1+5=sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+4\)

\(0< =sin^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =sin^2x\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)< =\sqrt{3}+1\)

=>4<=y<=căn 3+5

y min=4 khi sin^2x=0

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

\(y_{max}=5+\sqrt{3}\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+kpi\)

2: \(y=5\left[\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right]+7\)

\(=5\cdot\left[sinx\cdot cosa+cosx\cdot sina\right]+7\)(Với cosa=3/5; sin a=4/5)

\(=5\cdot sin\left(x+a\right)+7\)

-1<=sin(x+a)<=1

=>-5<=5sin(x+a)<=5

=>-5+7<=y<=5+7

=>2<=y<=12

\(y_{min}=2\) khi sin (x+a)=-1

=>x+a=-pi/2+kp2i

=>\(x=-\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)

\(y_{max}=12\) khi sin(x+a)=1

=>x+a=pi/2+k2pi

=>\(x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi-a\)

a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)

\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)

=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1

=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1

=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/4+k2pi

b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)

-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1

=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4

=>2<=y<=4

y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi

=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi

y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1

=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi

=>x=pi/6+k2pi

c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1

=>-2<=y<=2

y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1

=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+kpi

y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1

=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi

=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi

=>x=1/3pi+kpi

a)\(y=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)\(=2\left(sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)\(=2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

Có \(-1\le sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

miny=-2 \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=2\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b) \(y=sin2x-cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Có \(\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\ge y\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

miny=\(-\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=\(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c) \(y=3sinx+4cosx=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx\right)\)

Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\) và \(sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)(vì cos²a+sin²a=1)

\(y=5\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)\)\(=5sin\left(x+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le y\le5\)

miny=-5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

maxy=5 <=> \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-arc.sina+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)

(P/s1:cái x ở câu c ấy trông nó ngu ngu??
 P/s2:sau khi load lại câu hỏi ở 1 tab khác ,thấy 1 câu trả lời nhưng vẫn đăng vì cảm thấy bỏ đi hơi phí :?)

Áp dụng quy tắc sau: Nếu \(a\sin x+b\cos y=c\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge c^2\)

a/ \(3+1\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow4\ge y^2\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x=1\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\sin x+\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.\cos x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\)

a/ Điều kiện: 1 - sin2x \(\ne\) 0
<=> sin2x \(\ne1\)
<=> \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
TXĐ: D = R\ {\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)}

b. ĐKXĐ cos(4x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)) \(\ne\)0 => 4x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)+k\(\pi\) => x=\(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\)+k\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\),k\(\in\)Z

==> TXĐ: D= R\ { \(\dfrac{\pi}{24}\)+k\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\),k\(\in\)Z }

c. ĐKXĐ : 1+ sin2x \(\ne\) 0 => sin2x \(\ne\) -1 => 2x= -\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)+k2\(\pi\)

=> x= -\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)+k\(\pi\)

TXĐ : D = R \ { -\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)+k\(\pi\) }