a) (x + 3)³ - x(3x + 1)²  + (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) = 28

=> x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27 - x(9x² + 6x + 1) +(2x + 1)[(2x)² - 2.x.1 + 1² ] = 28

=> x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27 - 9x³ - 6x² - x + (2x)³ + 1³ = 28

=> x³ + 9x² + 27x + 27 - 9x³ - 6x² - x + 8x³ + 1 = 28

=> (x³ - 9x³  + 8x³) + (9x² - 6x²) + (27x - x) + (27 + 1) = 28

=> 3x² + 26x + 28 = 28

=> 3x² + 26x = 0

=> 3x² + 26x = 0

=> \(3x\left(x+\frac{26}{3}\right)=0\)

=> 3x = 0 hoặc x + 26/3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -26/3

b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=> \(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)=0\)

=> \(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1=0\)

=> \(\left(x^6-x^6\right)-3x^4+3x^2+\left(-1+1\right)=0\)

=> \(-3x^4+3x^2=0\)

=> \(-\left(3x^4-3x^2\right)=0\)

=> \(3x\left(x^3-x\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^3-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bn gửi từng câu sẽ có nhều ng trl hơn nhé

tý mk giải câu a cho cần ko

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

_{Sorry mình nhầm câu a}

a) (2x - 1)² + (x + 3)² - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0

b) (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) - x(x² + 2) = 15

c) (x + 3)³ - x(3x + 1)² + (2x - 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) = 28

d) (x² - 1)³ - (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x² - 1) = 0

Giải:

a) (2x - 1)² + (x + 3)² - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x² - 4x + 1 + x² + 6x + 9 - 5(x² - 49) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x² - 4x + 1 + x² + 6x + 9 - 5x² + 245 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + 255 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 255

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 255 : 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)

b) (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) - x(x² + 2) = 15

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ + 8 - x³ - 2x = 15

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8 - 2x = 15

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 7

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 7 : 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)

c) (x + 3)³ - x(3x + 1)² + (2x - 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ + 6x² + 27x + 27 - x(9x² + 6x + 1) + 8x³ - 1 = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ + 6x² + 27x + 27 - 9x³ - 6x² - x + 8x³ - 1 = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x + 26 = 28

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 28 - 26

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 : 26

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)

d) (x² - 1)³ - (x⁴ + x² + 1)(x² - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x⁶ - 2x² + 1 - (x⁶ - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x⁶ - 2x² + 1 - x⁶ + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x² + 2 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x² = - 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = - 2 : (- 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 hoặc x = - 1

Vậy x \(\in\) {1; - 1}

cơ may sao nay gặp được Dân Chơi Đất Bắc luôn nè ::)))

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41