1,Ta có : \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}=\frac{11-10}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}\)

\(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}=\frac{6-5}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)

Dễ thấy : \(11+10>6+5\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)

từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)( theo so sánh phân số có cùng tử )

Vậy...

2,\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}và2\sqrt{2020}\)

Giả sử : \(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\) ( bình phương 2 vế )

\(\Leftrightarrow2019+2021+2\sqrt{2019.2021}< 4.2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\sqrt{2020^2-1^2}< 8080\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4040+\left(-4040\right)+2\left|2020-1\right|< 8080+\left(-4040\right)\)

( cộng cả hai vế với -4040)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2019< 4040\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.2.2019< 4040.\frac{1}{2}\)( nhân hai vế với 1/2)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019< 2020\) ( luôn đúng )

=> điều giả sử đúng

Vậy....

4,Ta có : \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}=\frac{2020-2019}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)

\(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{2019-2018}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)

dễ thấy \(2020+2019>2019+2018\Rightarrow\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\) Từ đó suy ra : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}}\)

theo ss phân số có cùng tử

Vậy....

phần 5 làm tương tự như phần 4 nhé

1. Kẻ \(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow BH=AB.sin60^0=2\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}BH.AC=3\sqrt{2}\)

2. \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

\(S=2020\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)\)

\(=2020\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)=2020-\sqrt{2020}\)

1.

S_ABC = \(\frac{AB.AC.sin\widehat{BAC}}{2}\) = ...

tth làm sau có để thì để tên khác đi

Lời giải:

Xét số hạng tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)

\(\forall k\ge0\)ta có :

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{k+1-k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)

Bạn áp dụng công thức này vào dãy trên ta sẽ có các số hạng triệt tiêu đi nhau và ra kết quả

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

Tương tự :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)

....

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)

Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :

\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)

 \(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta có: Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=> \(A^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

=> \(A^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)

 \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

==> \(x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=-1\)

Do đó: N = (-1)²⁰¹⁹ + 3.(-1)²⁰²⁰ - 2.(-1)²⁰²¹ = -1 + 3 + 2 = 4