2.

\(0\le\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

Min và max lần lượt là 3 và 1

3.

\(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

8.

\(y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2cos2x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}cos2x\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}.1=3\)

15.

Nó đi qua vô số điểm nên ko có 4 đáp án để chọn thì ko ai có thể trả lời câu này cho bạn cả

18.

\(y=\frac{sinx+2cosx+1}{sinx+cosx+2}\Leftrightarrow y.sinx+y.cosx+2y=sinx+2cosx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx+\left(y-2\right)cosx=1-2y\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2y-4\le0\Rightarrow-2\le y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\)

8.

\(y=cos^2x+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=5cos^2x-2\)

Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-2\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-2;y_{max}=3\)

10.

\(y=2-\left(cosx+1\right)^2\le2\)

\(y_{max}=2\)

14.

Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(T=\pi\)

\(y=1-2\sin^2x-\sin x+3=-2\sin^2x-\sin x+4\)

\(\sin x=t;t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

Xét hàm f(t) trên [-1;1]

\(f\left(-1\right)=-2+1+4=3\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-2-1+4=1\)

\(f\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-2.\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+4=\frac{33}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{max}=\frac{33}{8};"="\Leftrightarrow\sin x=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=...\\y_{min}=1;"="\Leftrightarrow\sin x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

-1<=sin x<=1

=>-1<=-sin x<=1

=>2<=-sin x+3<=4

=>4<=(3-sin x)^2<=16

=>5<=y<=17

y min=5 khi 3-sin x=2

=>sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

y max=17 khi 3-sin x=4

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

8.

\(y=\left(cosx+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\)

\(y=\left(cosx-1\right)\left(cosx+3\right)+3\le3\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\)

10.

\(y=2-\left(cosx+1\right)^2\le2\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\)

14.

Hàm tuần hoàn với chu kì \(T=\pi\)

15.

Đáp án A đúng

20.

\(-1\le sin\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{7}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-5\le y\le-1\)

\(y_{max}=-1\) ; \(y_{min}=-5\)

a.

\(y=sinx.cosx+1=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+1\)

\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

b.

\(y=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)-2=2.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\)

\(-1\le sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y\le0\)

\(y_{min}=-4\) khi \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=0\) khi \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

1/

\(y=\frac{x^2+5}{x-3}\Rightarrow y'=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[3;6\right]\)

Hàm nghịch biến trên đoạn đã cho nên \(y_{min}=y\left(6\right)=\frac{41}{3}\)

2.

\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}\)

\(y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{3}\) ; \(y\left(\pi\right)=-\sqrt{3}\) ; \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\) \(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=1-t^2\)

Pt trở thành: \(1-t^2+t=m\Leftrightarrow-t^2+t+1=m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+1\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=-2t+1=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{8}\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\le\frac{11}{8}\Rightarrow m\le\frac{11}{8}\)