Giải pt sau:
cos(2x+1)=cos(2x-1)
Giải pt sau: \(\sin^2x+\sin2x-2\cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+2.sinx.cosx-2cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+2.sinx.cosx-\dfrac{5}{2}cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+5cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sinx=-5cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arc.tan\left(-5\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
Giải các pt sau:
1. sin\(^2\) 2x = cos\(^2\) (x-π/4)
2. sin\(^2\)x + cos\(^2\)4x = 2
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos4x=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\pi\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\pi=2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x-\pi=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+1-sin^24x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+sin^24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
22. Tìm nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của PT: \(3\sin^2x+2\sin x\cos x-\cos^2x=0\)
23. Giải PT: \(\sqrt{3}\cos x+2\sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{1}\right)=1\)
\(\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-cosx=0\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z )
Vậy ...
22.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)
\(3tan^2x+2tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất của pt là: \(x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
22. PT đã cho tương đương
3 - 4cos2x + 2 sinxcosx = 0
⇔ 3 - 2 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0
⇔ 1 - 2cos2x + sin2x = 0
⇔ 1 + sin2x = 2cos2x
⇔ sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) + sin2x = 2cos2x
⇔ \(2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\) = 2cos2x
Do \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
⇒ \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
Vậy sin2\(\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\) = cos2x
Cái này là hiển nhiên ????
Giải pt : \(\dfrac{\cos x\left(1-2\sin x\right)}{2\cos^2x-\sin x-1}\)= \(\sqrt{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{cosx-2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x-1-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x-sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x-\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
giải pt : \(\frac{\cos^2x\left(\cos x-1\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}=2\left(1+\sin x\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-sin^2x\right)\left(cosx-1\right)}{sinx+cosx}=2\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)\left(cosx-1\right)}{sinx+cosx}=2\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(cosx-1\right)}{sinx+cosx}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cosx-1-sinx.cosx+sinx=2sinx+2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+1\right)\left(cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải các pt
a) \(cos\frac{4x}{3}=cos^2x\)
b) \(cos\frac{8x}{3}=cos^2\frac{2x}{3}\)
c) \(2cos^2\frac{3x}{5}+1=3cos\frac{4x}{5}\)
d) \(cos^2x+\frac{1}{cos^2x}+2=2cosx+\frac{2}{cosx}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{cos2x+1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=3a\)
Pt trở thành:
\(cos2a=\frac{cos3a+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2cos^2a-1\right)=4cos^3a-3cosa+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-4cos^2a-3cosa+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosa-1\right)\left(4cos^2a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=1\\cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosa=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{3}=k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{3}=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{3}=\pm\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)
b/
Đặt \(\frac{2x}{3}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow cos4a=cos^2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22a-1=\frac{1+cos2a}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^22a-cos2a-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2a=1\\cos2a=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x}{3}=k2\pi\\\frac{4x}{3}=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k3\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{3}{4}arccos\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{k3\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{6x}{5}+2=3cos\frac{4x}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x}{5}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow cos3a+2=3cos2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-3cosa+2=6cos^2a-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3a-6cos^2a-3cosa+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosa-1\right)\left(4cos^2a-2cosa-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=1\\cosa=\frac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\cosa=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=1\\cos\left(\frac{2x}{5}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{5}=k2\pi\\\frac{2x}{5}=\pm arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k5\pi\\x=\pm\frac{5}{2}arccos\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k5\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giúp mình giải gấp các pt bậc nhất theo sin x và cos x dạng a sin x +b cos x=c 1:sin(x+pi/6)+cos(x+pi/6)= căn6/2 2: ( căn 3-1) sinx-(căn3+1) cos x + căn 3-1=0 3: căn 3 sin 2x+sin(pi/2+2x)=1
1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔ sinx . si
1. Tìm m để PT có nghiệm:
a) \(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x=m\)
b) \(3\sin^2x-2\sin x\cos x+m=0\)
c) \(\sin^2x+2\left(m-1\right)\sin x\cos x-\left(m+1\right)\cos^2x=m\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)-sin2x+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cos2x\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\)
Lý thuyết đồ thị:
Phương trình \(f\left(x\right)=m\) có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(f\left(x\right)_{min}\le m\le f\left(x\right)_{max}\)
Hoặc sử dụng điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lương giác bậc nhất (tùy bạn)
a.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le m\le1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\left(m-1\right)sin2x-\left(m+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x\right)=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)sin2x-\left(m+2\right)cos2x=3m\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất, pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left(2m-2\right)^2+\left(m+2\right)^2\ge9m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+m-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le m\le\)
1. Tìm m để PT có nghiệm:
a) \(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin2x=m\)
b) \(3\sin^2x-2\sin x\cos x+m=0\)
c) \(^{ }\sin^2x+2\left(m-1\right)\sin x\cos x-\left(m+1\right)\cos^2x=m\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m\) ↔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
→\(\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x=2m-\sqrt{3}\) ↔ \(2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=2m-\sqrt{3}\)
→\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le1\)
b) \(\left(3+m\right)sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+mcos^2x=0\)
cosx=0→ sinx=0=> vô lý
→ sinx#0 chia cả 2 vế của pt cho cos2x ta đc:
\(\left(3+m\right)tan^2x-2tanx+m=0\)
pt có nghiệm ⇔ △' ≥0
Tự giải phần sau
c) \(\left(1-m\right)sin^2x+2\left(m-1\right)sinx.cosx-\left(2m+1\right)cos^2x=0\)
⇔cosx=0→sinx=0→ vô lý
⇒ cosx#0 chia cả 2 vế pt cho cos2x
\(\left(1-m\right)tan^2x+2\left(m-1\right)tanx-\left(2m+1\right)=0\)
pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi △' ≥ 0
Tự giải