\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_X=\left(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1\right).22,4=96,32\left(l\right)\\b. m_X=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)

a.nH2=1,2.10236.1023=0,2(mol)nSO2=6,464=0,1(mol)VX=(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1).22,4=96,32(l)b.mX=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8(g)

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂ (1)

Zn + H₂SO₄ ZnSO₄ + H₂ (2)

a;n_H2=

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)

\(BTe:\) \(2n_{Fe}+2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(BTKL:\) \(56n_{Fe}+65n_{Zn}=18,6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe:0,1mol\\Zn:0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6g\\m_{Zn}=65\cdot0,2=13g\end{matrix}\right.\)

Gọi \(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{1}.a=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,3-a-a=0,3-2a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow65\left(0,3-2a\right)+56a+24a=13\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,13\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{Mg}=0,13\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=0,3-0,13.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.0,13}{13}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24.0,13}{13}.100\%=24\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-56\%-25\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

Theo pthh: n_H2 = n_{kim loại} = 0,3 (mol)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{80}{80}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

LTL: 1 > 0,3 => CuO dư

Chất rắn sau pư gồm: CuO dư, Cu

Theo pthh: n_{CuO (pư)} = n_Cu = n_H2 = 0,3 (mol)

=> m_{chất rắn} = 80,(1 - 0,3) + 64.0,3 = 75,2 (g)

a) Gọi số mol Al, Zn là 2a, a (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          2a-->1,5a---------->a

             2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

            a---->0,5a------->a

=> \(102a+81a=18,3\)

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{0,2.27+0,1.65}.100\%=45,378\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{0,2.27+0,1.65}.100\%=54,622\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=1,5a+0,5a=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2\cdot n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.3=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

BTKL : 

\(m_{Muối}=m_{hh}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=18.6+0.6\cdot36.5-0.3\cdot2=39.9\left(g\right)\)

a, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,1.44+0,2.28}{0,1+0,2}\approx33,33\left(g/mol\right)\)

b, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,2.28+0,3.2}{0,2+0,3}=12,4\left(g/mol\right)\)

c, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,1.28+0,2.30+0,2.44}{0,1+0,2+0,2}=35,2\left(g/mol\right)\)

d, \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0,2.56+0,1.24+0,1.27}{0,2+0,1+0,1}=40,75\left(g/mol\right)\)