Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

Trả lời:

Bài 4:

b, B =  ( x + 1 ) ( x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 ) 

= x⁸ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x - 1 

= x⁸ - 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

2⁸ - 1 = 255

c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1 ) 

= x⁷ - x⁶ + x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + x + x⁶ - x⁵ + x⁴ - x³ + x² - x + 1

= x⁷ + 1

Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:

2⁷ + 1 = 129

d, D = 2x ( 10x² - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x² - 2x - 1 ) 

= 20x³ - 10x² - 4x - 20x³ + 10x² + 5x

= x

Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:

D = - 5

Bài 5: 

a, A = ( x³ - x²y + xy² - y³ ) ( x + y )

= x⁴ + x³y - x³y - x²y² + x²y² + xy³ - xy³ - y⁴

= x⁴ - y⁴

Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 2⁴ - ( - 1/2 )⁴ = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16

b, B = ( a - b ) ( a⁴ + a³b + a²b² + ab³ + b⁴ ) 

= a⁵ + a⁴b + a³b² + a²b³ + ab⁴ - ab⁴ - a³b² - a²b³ - ab⁴ - b⁵ 

= a⁵ + a⁴b - ab⁴ - b⁵

Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:

B = 3⁵ + 3⁴.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )⁴ - ( - 2 )⁵ = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65

c, ( x² - 2xy + 2y² ) ( x² + y² ) + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³ 

= x⁴ + x²y² - 2x³y - 2xy³ + 2x²y² + 2y⁴ + 2x³y - 3x²y² + 2xy³

= x⁴ + 2y⁴

Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

( - 1/2 )⁴ + 2.( - 1/2 )⁴ = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)

c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)

d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)

`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`

`= (3x)/(2y^4)`

`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`

`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`

`= 3x`

`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`

`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`

`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.

Bài 1:

a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)

b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

1)\(n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)-\left(n^2+2\right)\left(n^2-2\right)=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)-\left(n^4-4\right)=n^4-n^2-n^4+4\)

\(=-n^2+4\)

2)\(\left(y+3\right)\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2-4\right)\left(y^2+4\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-16\right)\)

\(=y^4-81-y^4+16=-65\)

3)\(\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2-\left(x^2-4y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-4y^2-x^2+4y^2=6x+9\)

4)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

5)\(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\)

6)\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)

Học tốt nha bạn !