Bài 1:

a) \(3^7:3^5-\left(\dfrac{5}{17}\right)^0=3^{7-5}-1=3^2-1=9-1=8\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{13}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{10}\)

c) \(8.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{2}{27}\right)^0-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=8.\dfrac{1}{64}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=1\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{3^4.4^4}{6^4}=\dfrac{3^4.\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^4}=\dfrac{3^4.2^8}{2^4.3^4}=\dfrac{2^8}{2^4}=2^4=16\)

b) \(\dfrac{15^3}{10^3}=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^3}{ \left(2.5\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^3.5^3}{2^3.5^3}=3^3:2^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{4^2.12^5}{9^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left[3.\left(2^2\right)\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^2.2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^5.2^{10}}{3^4.2^{10}}=2^4.3=16.3=48\)

d) \(\dfrac{6^2+5.2^2+4}{15}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2+5.2^2+2^2}{15}=\dfrac{2^2\left(3^2+5+1\right)}{15}=\dfrac{2^2.15}{15}=2^2=4\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left[\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3. \left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.-1}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right).-6\right]^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)

\(=9.\dfrac{2}{3}.-1\)

\(=6.-1=-6\)

b) \(\dfrac{6^6+6^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{\left(2.3\right)^6+\left(2.3\right)^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^3.3^3+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{2^6.3^6+2^3.3^6+3^6}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6.73}{-73}=\dfrac{3^6}{-1}=\left(-3\right)^6\)

\(#Wendy.Dang\)

Lần sau bnn gửi từng bài thôi nha, chứ như vầy nhiều quá thì làm không nổi mất. đánh máy nãy giờ lú luôn gòi nè :))

Võ Ngọc Phương

Bài  3b, kết quả -(3)⁶ = - 729 em nhá chứ không phải (-3)⁶

a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{12}{67}-\dfrac{79}{67}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{41}+\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)+1=\dfrac{1}{3}+0=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-5x\right).\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15}{4}-5x=0\\9x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\9x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,=\dfrac{13}{50}\cdot\dfrac{50}{13}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{31}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{169}{2}=-\dfrac{5239}{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{-\dfrac{49}{100}\cdot\left(-125\right)}{-\dfrac{343}{27}\cdot\dfrac{81}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{4}}{\dfrac{1029}{16}}=\dfrac{245}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{1029}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

a) \(\dfrac{13}{50}.\left(-15.5\right):\dfrac{13}{50}.84\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{50}.-75:\dfrac{13}{50}.\dfrac{169}{2}=-\dfrac{75.169}{2}=-\dfrac{12675}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-0,7\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3}{\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4.\left(-1\right)^5}=\dfrac{0,49.\left(-125\right)}{-\dfrac{343}{27}.\dfrac{81}{16}.\left(-1\right)}=-\dfrac{\dfrac{245}{4}}{\dfrac{1029}{16}}=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

( 2x -1)² - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2                            ( -2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{13}\)) - ( - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\))

(2x -1)²        = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)                   =     -\(\dfrac{11}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

(2x -1) ²        = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)                         = - \(\dfrac{11}{5}\) + ( \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{12}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\))

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)                          = - \(\dfrac{11}{5}\) + 1 - 1

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)                          = -11/5 

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2,5\\2x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,25\\x=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)    

\(a)\left(5^{2010}+5^{2012}+5^{2014}\right):\left(5^{2011}+5^{2009}+5^{2007}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5^{2007}\left(5^3+5^5+5^7\right)}{5^{2007}\left(5^4+5^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{5^3+5^5+5^7}{5^4+5^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{125+3125+78125}{625+25+1}=\dfrac{81375}{651}=125\)

\(b)-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7.52+1.585+3.468+1.195+2.780+1.60-5.260}{2340}\)

\(=\dfrac{-364+585+1404+195+1560+60-1300}{2340}\)

\(=\dfrac{2140}{2340}=\dfrac{107}{117}\)

(Ko chép lại đề nữa nhé, đánh đề bài xoắn cả tay)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(17,005-4,505\right)^2+125,075}{\left\{\left[0,1936:0,88+3,53\right]^2-7,5625\right\}:0,52}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(12,5\right)^2+125,075}{\left\{\left[3,75\right]^2-7,5625\right\}:0,52}\)

\(=\dfrac{156,25+125,075}{\left\{14,0625-7,5625\right\}:0,52}\)

\(=\dfrac{281,325}{6,5:0,52}\)

\(=\dfrac{281,325}{12,5}\)

\(=22,506\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{1016}{5}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{100}{7}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1431}{108}-\dfrac{236}{108}-\dfrac{1170}{108}\right).\dfrac{1016}{5}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{30}{21}+\dfrac{70}{21}\right):\left(\dfrac{259}{21}-\dfrac{300}{21}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{1016}{5}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\dfrac{-1}{21}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1270}{27}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-100}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5080}{108}+\dfrac{5049}{108}}{-100}\)

\(=\dfrac{10129}{108}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{10129}{10800}\)