\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:

\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Vậy....

b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)

Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)

Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

1.\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-31=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-31}{8}\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x^3-5^3\right)=\left(x^3+2^3\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\right)-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-x^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-64+5^3=2^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-61=-12x^2-48x-56\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x=-117\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-117}{96}=\dfrac{-39}{32}\)

2. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5x^2+20x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2-5x^2+12x-20x=20-9+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

1,(x+2)(x+5)(x+3)(x+4)-24=(x²+7x+10)(x²+7x+12)-24

Đặt x²+7x+10= t ta có t(t+2)-24=t²+2t-24=(t-4)(t+6)

hay (x²+7x+6)(x²+7x+16)

2,x(x+10)(x+4)(x+6)+128=(x²+10x)(x²+10x+24)+128

Đặt x²+10x=t ta có t(t+24)+128=t²+24t+128=(t+8)(t+16)

hay (x²+10x+8)(x²+10x+16)

3,(x+2)(x-7)(x+3)(x-8)-144=(x^2-5x-14)(x²-5x-24)-144

Đặt x²-5x-14=t ta có t(t-10)-144=t²-10t-144=(t-18)(t+8)

Hay (x²-5x-32)(x²-5x-6)=(x²-5x-32)(x+1)(x-6)

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a) \(\sqrt{8x^3}\cdot2x\)

\(=\sqrt{8x^3\cdot2x}\)

\(=\sqrt{16x^4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4x^2\right)^2}\)

\(=4x^2\)

b) \(\sqrt{12x^5}\cdot\sqrt{3x}\)

\(=\sqrt{12x^5\cdot3x}\)

\(=\sqrt{36x^6}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(6x^3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|6x^3\right|\)

\(=6x^3\)

1. a, 3x + |x - 2| = 8
<=> |x - 2| = 8 - 3x
Xét 2 TH :
TH1: x - 2 = 8 - 3x
<=> x + 3x = 8 + 2
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x - 2 = -(8 - 3x)
<=> x - 2 = -8 + 3x
<=> -2 + 8 = 3x - x
<=> 6 = 2x
<=> x = 3 (thỏa mãn)
b, 5 - |x - 1| = 4
<=> |x - 1| = 1
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

2. 5.(x - 2) - 4.(1 - 3x) = |3 - 7| + 2.(1 + 2x)
<=> 5x - 10 - 4 + 12x = 4 + 2 + 4x
<=> 17x - 14 = 6 + 4x
<=> 17x - 4x = 6 + 14
<=> 13x = 20
<=> x = \(\dfrac{20}{13}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

4. 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5.\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5x+5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-3-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

<=> 7x = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

1) ĐK: \(x\ge-2012\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2012}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2012\)

Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+t=2012\\-x+t^2=2012\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+t-t^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

Với \(x+t=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-2012=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8049}+1}{2}\)

Với \(x-t+1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2012}=x+1\Rightarrow x^2+x-2011=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{8045}-1}{2}\)

2) ĐK \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{1}{3}\\x>1\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=t\), phương trình trở thành \(4t+\frac{1}{t}=4\Rightarrow\frac{4t^2-4t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow11x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{11}\left(tm\right)\)

c) TH1: \(x\le-1\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2-4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)

Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\Rightarrow x^2-2x-12=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{13}\left(l\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{13}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x>3\), phương trình trở thành \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) thì \(t^2+4t+3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=-3\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(x=1-\sqrt{5}\) hoặc \(x=1-\sqrt{13}\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)

=1

câu 1. đkxđ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)

nếu \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{2x-1}-1\) với \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

thì \(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\sqrt{2x-1}+1=2\)

=> A=\(\sqrt{2}\)

nếu \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-1}\) với \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)

thì \(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

=> A= \(\sqrt{4x-2}\)

câu 3: C = \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\text{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{9-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=2.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)}\)

= 4