Thì hiện tại đơn: I go to school everyday.

Hiện tại tiếp diễn: I am doing my homework.

Hiện tại hoàn thành: I have been to Nha Trang many time.

Quá khứ đơn: I visited my parent last week.

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: ...

Tương lai đơn: I will live in Da Lat in the future.

Thì hiện tại đơn ( Simple Present ) :

- She often listens to music

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( Present Progressive ) :

-  Vy is writing a letter at the moment

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present PerFect ) :

- They have studies Eglish sice 1999

Thì Qúa khứ đơn ( Past Simple ) :

-  He never drank wine

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( Present PerFect Progressive ) :

- You have been smoking too much recently

Thì tương lai đơn (  Future Simple ) :

- She will return next week

        ~~Study Well ~~

- HTĐ :

ex : I do my homework every day .

- HTTD :

ex : He is playing football next week .

- QKĐ :

ex : I did my homework two hours ago .

- HTHT :

ex : I have been to Ha Long Bay since 2017 .

- TLĐ :

ex : I will have a new bike next month .

              #Louis

1. HTĐ :

- I always miss you

- I use Internet just about every day.

2. HTHT :

- My car has been stolen.

- They' ve been married for nearly fifty years.

3. QKHT :

- Had they eaten breakfast before they went to school ?

- Yesterday, ....

+She rides her bike every morning (Hiện tại đơn)

+We haven’t met each other for a long time (Hiện tại hoàn thành)

+I met them after they had divorced. (Quá khứ hoàn thành)

+She was always singing all day. (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)

+ Had they been waiting for me when you met them?(Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

Hiện tại đơn:

He plays football every afternoon

Hiện tại hoàn thành:

I've go to this shop three times

Quá khứ hoàn thành:

She had done her homework

Quá khứ tiếp diễn:

They weren't reading

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

Minh had been watching TV

1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years

2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years

3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000

4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock

5.They began living in this village 2o years ago

=> They have lived in this village for 2 years

6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago

=> I have played the piano for ten years

7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990

8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.

9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.

10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago

11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.

12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august

13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding

=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding

14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.

15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.

16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July

17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago

➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months

18. We haven't seen her since we left university

➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university

19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.

20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years

21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago

=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.

1.We stated learning English four years ago.

=>We have learnt English for 4 years

2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.

➜We have lived here for 15 years

3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000

➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000

4.It stated to rain at two o'clock

=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.

5.They began living in this village 2o years ago

=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago

6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago

=> I have played the piano for ten years

7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990

=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990

8.They have leanr English for ten years

➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago

9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years

=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago

10.She has here for ten yeas .

=> She stated living here 10 years ago

11.They have work in this factery since 2001.

=> They stated working in this factery in 2001

12.He last phoned me in August

=> He hasn't phoned me since August

13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding

=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding

14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008

=> I haven't met Ba since 2008

15. The last time she visited me was five months ago

➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months

16.I last wrote to my uncle in July

➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July

17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago

➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months

18. We haven't seen her since we left university

➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university

19.I haven't written to you for a month

➜ I last wrote to you a month ago

20.I last saw Nam two years ago

=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years

21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago

=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him

Dạng này câu chủ động của nó có dạng sau:

People/  they + say/ think/ believe...  + (that) + S + V + O

Dạng này có 2 cách đổi sang bị động như sau: 

Chèn ảnh:  people say that.jpg

Cách 1:

- Bước 1:   Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu 

- Bước 2:  Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

 -Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF.  rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.

LƯU Ý:

Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề sau trước thì so với say/ think.. thì bước 4 không dùng to INF mà dùng:  TO HAVE + P.P

Ví dụ 1:

People said that he was nice to his friends.

-Bước 1: Lấy chủ từ mệnh đề sau đem ra đầu câu (he)

=> He....

- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào: (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was

=> He was...

 - Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:

=> He was said..

- Bước 4: Lấy động từ mệnh đề sau đổi thành to INF.  rồi viết lại hết phần sau động từ này.

So sánh thì ở 2 mệnh đề, ta thấy said và was cùng là thì quá khứ nên đổi động từ mệnh đề sau là was thành to be, viết lại phần sau (nice to his friends)

=> He was said to be nice to his friends.

Ví dụ 2:  

People said that he had been nice to his friends.  

3 bước đầu làm giống như ví dụ 1 nhưng đến bước 4 thì ta thấy said là quá khứ nhưng had been là quá khứ hoàn thành (trước thì) nên ta áp dụng công thức to have + P.P  (P.P của was là been)

=> He was said to have been nice to his friends.

Cách 2:

- Bước 1:   Dùng IT đầu câu 

- Bước 2:  Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

 -Bước 3:  Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

- Bước 4:  Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.

Ví dụ:

People said that he was nice to his friends   

- Bước 1: Dùng IT đầu câu 

=> It....

- Bước 2: Thêm (be) vào : (be) chia giống động từ say/ think.... 

Said là quá khứ nên (be) chia thành was 

=> It was... 

 - Bước 3: Lấy động từ say/ think.. làm P.P để sau (be) 

P.P (cột 3) của said cũng là said:

=> It was said...

- Bước 4: Viết lại từ chữ that đến hết câu.

=> It was said that he was nice to his friends.

Nhận xét:

- Bước 2 và 3 giống nhau ở cả 2 cách

- Cách 2 dễ hơn do không phải biến đổi động từ phía sau do đó khi ngưới ta kêu đổi sang bị động mà không cho sẵn từ đầu tiên thì các bạn dùng cách 2 cho dễ.

She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.

->She hasn't....worn that since her sister's wedding.

->The last time...she worn that dreess was her sister's wedding.

QUÁ KHỨ ⇔ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH :

1. She left university two years ago .

- It is two years since she left university.

2. Laurence hasn't seen her sister since she left for apan .

- Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan.

3. Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.

- The last time Lucy worn that dress was at Barbara's wedding.

4. My mother started working at this school 25 years ago.

- My mother has worked at this school for 25 years.

5. I have never been to this entertainment park before.

- This is the first time I have been to this entertainment park.

6. I haven't heart from him since August .

- The last time I heard from him in August.

7. I haven't seen him since I was a student .

- I last saw him when I was a student.

8. The last time I played football was in 1970.

- I haven't played football since 1970.

9.We haven seen Tom sincehe movied to Bristol .

- We last saw Tom when he movied to Bristol.

10. This is the first time Bob has ever visited VietNam.

- Bob has never visited Viet Nam before.

1. She left university two years ago .

- It is ____two years since she left university.___

2. Laurence hasn't seen her sister since she left for Japan .

- Laurence last ___saw her sister when she left for Japan .______

3. Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.

- The last time Lucy ___worn that dress was at Barbara's wedding.____

4. My mother started working at this school 25 years ago.

- My mother has___started working at this school for 25 years.____

5. I have never been to this entertainment park before.

- This is ____the first time I have ever been to this entertainment park_____

6. I haven't heart from him since August .

- The last time ___heart from him was in August . ____

7. I haven't seen him since I was a student .

- I last ____saw him when I was a student .______

8. The last time I played football was in 1970.

- I haven't ____played football since 1970.____

9.We haven't seen Tom since he moved to Bristol .

- We last _____saw Tom when he moved to Bristol ._____

10. This is the first time Bob has ever visited VietNam.

- Bob____has never visited VietNam before.______

HỌC TỐT

1.She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding. 

She hasn't written that dress since her sister's wedding

2.Jack London didn't write the novel " The Adventures of Tom Sawyer " 

The novel " The Adventures of Tom Sawyer " wasn't written by jack london

3. Computer are used to design new models. 

People used to design computer new models.

4. When did you start working in that factory?  

How long have you started working in that factory?

5. It isn't necessary for students to wear uniform today. 

Students aren't necessary to wear uniform today.

6. Mary can't go to school because she is too young.

Mary isn't old enough to go to school.

7. Lan spends 3 hours a day doing her homework.

It takes Lan 3 hours a day to do her homework.

Read the first sentences, and then complete the second sentences with the same meaning: 

1.She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding. 

She hasn't....worn thet dress since her sister's wedding..............................................

2.Jack London didn't write the novel " The Adventures of Tom Sawyer " 

The novel....The Adventures of Tom Sawyer wasn't wriiten by Jack................................................

3. Computer are used to design new models. 

People.....use computer to design new clothes...................................................

4. When did you start working in that factory?  

How long......have you been in that factory?.............................................

5. It isn't necessary for students to wear uniform today. 

Students....needn't wear uniform today.................................................

6. Mary can't go to school because she is too young.

Mary isn't..........enough old to go to school........................................

7. Lan spends 3 hours a day doing her homework.

It takes Lan....3 hour a day to do her home work..........................................