\(S=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}\\ =\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab}+\sqrt{b^2+2bc+c^2-3bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2ca+a^2-3ca}\\ =\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ab}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4bc}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ca}\)

Áp dụng BDT : Cô-si:

\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ab}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4bc}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4ca}\\ \ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\\ =a+b+c\\ =2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=673\\b=673\\c=673\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S_{Min}=2019\) khi \(a=b=c=673\)

cái cuối là dấu "+" à?

\(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(Q=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(a+b\right)=a+b+c=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow Q_{min}=2019\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2019}{3}\)

Với \(ab+bc+ca=1\) và a,b,c>0 ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\\sqrt{c^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\). Do đó:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+1}.\sqrt{b^2+1}}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}=a+b\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+1}.\sqrt{c^2+1}}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=b+c\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+1}.\sqrt{a^2+1}}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}=c+a\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2=4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge4.3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4.3.1=12\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Vậy \(MinP=2\sqrt{3}\)

Chú ý: \(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) là ok liền:D

Mấy bạn ơi , cho tớ hỏi:

Luật tính điểm hỏi đáp là gì?
Làm thế nào để câu trả lời của mình đứng đầu tiên trong các câu trả lời?

Ai trả lời nhanh mình tích cho.
 

hình như bạn ghi sai ồi 

\(S=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+4b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

do đó: \(S\ge\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}c=2019\)

\(a^2+ab+b^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(M\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(c+a\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)