Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

cho x=³√5−3√5+³√64−12√20³√57 .³√8+3√5

y=³√9−√2³√3+⁴√2 +2−9³√9⁴√2−√81 

Tính xy

Mình dùng máy casio nhé bạn.

KQ; 0,6151214812.

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Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Ta đặt: \(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}.x\)

           \(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x\)

             \(=18+3x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-18-3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x+6x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+3x+6=x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\)

Suy ra: x - 3 = 0

=> x = 3

Vâỵ \(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}=3\)

\(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(+3\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=18+3A\Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)\left(A^2+3A+6\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy : \(A^2+3A+6=\left(A+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge0\forall A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(A=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(+3\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+18+3A\Leftrightarrow A^3-3A-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)\left(A^2+3A+6\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy : \(A^2+3A+6=\left(A+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge0\forall A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

i) \(\sqrt{8-3\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16-6\sqrt{7}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|3-\sqrt{7}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

j) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{21}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)

b. 

\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-5}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-5}\)

\(=\sqrt{12-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{10}\)

c.

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{a^2-b}{b}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}=\sqrt{5}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}=\sqrt{2}\)

1) \(\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{1}=9\)

2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{110}+\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\)

3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{42}-6}{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)